Opinion
November 25, 1991
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (Leahy, J.).
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant did not sustain his burden of showing that he had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the premises in which weapons were seized so as to be entitled to claim protection under the exclusionary rule (see, People v. Rodriguez, 69 N.Y.2d 159). He offered no evidence establishing the nature or length of his temporary occupancy of the subject premises and there were no other indicia of a legitimate or reasonable expectation of privacy. That the defendant was showering and had left his clothing in another room, was entirely consistent with a transient presence without a reasonable expectation of privacy, and did not, in itself, establish that he was a houseguest with such an expectation and the concomitant standing to challenge the search and seizure (see, People v. Rodriguez, supra; People v. Ponder, 54 N.Y.2d 160; cf., Minnesota v. Olson, 495 U.S. 91).
In addition, the hearing court properly declined to suppress the defendant's statement identifying his clothing in a room in which weapons were found. Upon locating the defendant naked in the shower, the police properly requested that he step out of the shower, to facilitate their inquiry. The defendant's close proximity to seized weapons justified the officers attempt to clarify the nature of the situation confronting them (see, People v. De Bour, 40 N.Y.2d 210; People v. Luna, 164 A.D.2d 870). There is no reason to conclude that a reasonable man innocent of a crime in the defendant's position would have considered himself to be under arrest (see, People v. Yukl, 25 N.Y.2d 585, 589). The defendant was not handcuffed or restrained. Moreover, given the circumstances, it was entirely reasonable to ask the defendant where his clothes were in order that he could get dressed (see, People v. Boyd, 123 Misc.2d 634, affd 127 A.D.2d 1013). Thus, the defendant's statement identifying his clothing which linked him to the weapons did not result from a custodial interrogation and was not involuntary (cf., People v. Holmes, 145 A.D.2d 908).
The defendant's plea allocution was knowingly and voluntarily made in the presence of counsel after the court fully apprised him of the consequences of his plea (see, People v. Minor, 143 A.D.2d 146). The defendant's request that his plea be withdrawn based upon the sentence to be imposed was facially without merit and was properly denied without a hearing (see, People v. White, 165 A.D.2d 820; People v. Gilyard, 145 A.D.2d 568). Thompson, J.P., Harwood, Lawrence and Miller, JJ., concur.