Opinion
2013-11-20
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Robert GANDOLFO, appellant.
Palermo, Palermo & Tuohy, P.C., Hauppauge, N.Y. (Matthew Tuohy and Ketrina Gomez of counsel), for appellant. Kathleen M. Rice, District Attorney, Mineola, N.Y. (Jason R. Richards and Joseph Mogelnicki of counsel), for respondent.
Palermo, Palermo & Tuohy, P.C., Hauppauge, N.Y. (Matthew Tuohy and Ketrina Gomez of counsel), for appellant. Kathleen M. Rice, District Attorney, Mineola, N.Y. (Jason R. Richards and Joseph Mogelnicki of counsel), for respondent.
PETER B. SKELOS, J.P., RUTH C. BALKIN, PLUMMER E. LOTT, and SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Grella, J.), rendered February 25, 2010, convicting him of burglary in the second degree and criminal trespass in the third degree (three counts), upon a jury verdict, and sentencing him to a determinate term of imprisonment of 15 years and a 5–year period of postrelease supervision on the conviction of burglary in the second degree, and time served on the convictions of criminal trespass in the third degree, to run concurrently.
ORDERED that the judgment is modified, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice, (1) by vacating the convictions of criminal trespass in the third degree (three counts), vacating the sentences imposed thereon, and dismissing those counts of the indictment, and (2) by reducing the determinate term of imprisonment imposed upon the conviction of burglary in the second degree from 15 years to 10 years; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed.
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution ( see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 621, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt on the charge of burglary in the second degree. Moreover, in fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weight of the evidence ( seeCPL 470.15[5]; People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 348, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1), we nevertheless accord great deference to the jury's opportunity to view the witnesses, hear the testimony, and observe demeanor ( see People v. Mateo, 2 N.Y.3d 383, 779 N.Y.S.2d 399, 811 N.E.2d 1053, cert. denied542 U.S. 946, 124 S.Ct. 2929, 159 L.Ed.2d 828; People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672). Upon reviewing the record here, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt on the charge of burglary in the second degree was not against the weight of the evidence ( see People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902). However, the sentence imposed on that conviction was excessive to the extent indicated herein.
The defendant's contention that the prosecutor engaged in misconduct is unpreserved for appellate review ( seeCPL 470.05[2]; People v. Tonge, 93 N.Y.2d 838, 839, 688 N.Y.S.2d 88, 710 N.E.2d 653). In any event, any error was harmless, as the evidence of guilt was overwhelming, and there is no significant probability that the defendant would have been acquitted had it not been for the alleged misconduct ( see People v. Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230, 241–242, 367 N.Y.S.2d 213, 326 N.E.2d 787).
The defendant failed to demonstrate that he was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel under either the state constitutional standard ( see People v. Williams, 8 N.Y.3d 854, 855–856, 831 N.Y.S.2d 367, 863 N.E.2d 588; People v. Caban, 5 N.Y.3d 143, 152, 800 N.Y.S.2d 70, 833 N.E.2d 213) or the federal constitutional standard ( see Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674).
However, as the People correctly concede, the evidence was legally insufficient to establish the defendant's guilt of criminal trespass in the third degree ( seePenal Law § 140.10). Although this contention is unpreserved for appellate review, we reach it in the interest of justice and vacate those convictions, vacate the sentences imposed thereon, and dismiss those counts of the indictment.