Opinion
2000-06067
Argued September 3, 2002.
September 24, 2002.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Lewis, J.), rendered June 21, 2000, convicting him of attempted murder in the second degree, robbery in the first degree (three counts), robbery in the second degree (three counts), and criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial, after a hearing (Blumenfeld, J.), of that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress identification testimony.
Lynn W. L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Warren S. Landau of counsel), for appellant.
Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Nicoletta J. Caferri, and Noreen Healey of counsel), for respondent.
Before: MYRIAM J. ALTMAN, J.P., GLORIA GOLDSTEIN, HOWARD MILLER, REINALDO E. RIVERA, JJ.
ORDERED that the judgment is reversed, on the law, and a new trial is ordered.
The defendant contends that he was denied his right to a speedy trial pursuant to CPL 30.30(1)(a). That statute provides that the People must be ready for a felony trial within six months of the commencement of the criminal action. Since less than 182 days were chargeable to the People, the Supreme Court properly denied the defendant's motions to dismiss the indictment on speedy trial grounds (see CPL 30.30[a]; People v. Caraballo, 285 A.D.2d 610; People v. Pittman, 282 A.D.2d 693).
There is no merit to the defendant's contention that the pretrial lineup was unduly suggestive. No appreciable difference in age between the defendant and the lineup participants was apparent (see People v. Davis, 281 A.D.2d 429, 430; People v. Poey, 260 A.D.2d 411; People v. Garcia, 215 A.D.2d 584, 585). Additionally, the defendant was not the only participant wearing a dark top (see People v. Wallace, 261 A.D.2d 493). Consequently, that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress the lineup identification testimony was properly denied.
However, as the People correctly concede, the Supreme Court's acceptance of the verdict constituted error. After the jury rendered a verdict of guilty on each count of the indictment, it was polled at the defense counsel's request. When asked if the verdict was his, juror number four responded, "[y]es, but not beyond a reasonable doubt." Upon further questioning by the court outside the presence of the other jurors, juror number four indicated that he could not "reach a true and honest decision" and that he "gave in" to the other jurors' decision to find the defendant guilty.
Asked repeatedly whether he could resume deliberations with the other jurors, juror number four responded in the negative. The Supreme Court recalled the other jurors, declared that it was accepting the verdict and discharged the jury. The Supreme Court denied the defendant's motion for a mistrial.
"The purpose of polling the jury is to make sure that the verdict does indeed express the voluntary verdict of that particular juror" (People v. Pickett, 92 A.D.2d 843, affd 61 N.Y.2d 773). Either party may request polling of the jury after a verdict has been rendered, and if "any juror answers in the negative, the court must refuse to accept the verdict and must direct the jury to resume its deliberations" (CPL 310.80). The Court of Appeals has recognized the responsibility of a trial court to resolve any uncertainties in a juror's response during polling which may engender doubts about a full verdict (see People v. Mercado, 91 N.Y.2d 960; Sharrow v. Dick Corp., 86 N.Y.2d 54; People v. Pickett, supra).
While the Supreme Court's inquiry to clarify juror number four's ambiguous response was proper (see People v. Mercado, supra; People v. Bryant, 170 A.D.2d 520, 521; People v. Garvin, 90 A.D.2d 682), it did not resolve the uncertainty as to this juror's vote. The Supreme Court should not have accepted the verdict (see CPL 310.80; People v. Mercado, supra; People v. Pickett, supra; cf. People v. Gottlieb, 44 A.D.2d 587, revd on other grounds 36 N.Y.2d 629). Accordingly, a new trial is ordered.
In light of the foregoing, we need not reach the defendant's remaining contention.
ALTMAN, J.P., GOLDSTEIN, H. MILLER and RIVERA, JJ., concur.