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People v. Fox

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
May 23, 1986
120 A.D.2d 949 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)

Opinion

May 23, 1986

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Monroe County, Bergin, J.

Present — Dillon, P.J., Callahan, Denman, Pine and Balio, JJ.


Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: Upon our review of the record, we agree with the suppression court that the investigators' statements about obtaining psychiatric help for defendant did not constitute a promise which rendered defendant's statement involuntary under either CPL 60.45 (2) (b) (i) or (ii). The statements in no way created a substantial risk that defendant would falsely incriminate himself (CPL 60.45 [b] [i]; People v Giangrasso, 109 A.D.2d 750; People v Diaz, 77 A.D.2d 523, affd 54 N.Y.2d 967, cert denied 455 U.S. 957), nor were the statements made as a promise of an alternative to criminal prosecution or incarceration (cf. People v Bay, 76 A.D.2d 592). Thus, we find no violation of defendant's statutory or constitutional rights (People v Sumeriski, 119 A.D.2d 999; cf. People v Hilliard, 117 A.D.2d 969).

Furthermore, there was no violation of defendant's right to counsel. Defendant's limited references to consulting with an attorney before submitting to a voice graph, made during the course of a noncustodial interview, did not amount to an unequivocal request that counsel be present. Accordingly, the statement defendant gave to investigators during the course of a subsequent interview, at which defendant voluntarily appeared with his father, was not taken in violation of his rights (see, People v Johnson, 79 A.D.2d 201, revd for reasons stated in dissenting opn by Callahan, J., at App. Div. 55 N.Y.2d 931).

We have examined defendant's remaining contention and find it to be without merit.


Summaries of

People v. Fox

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
May 23, 1986
120 A.D.2d 949 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)
Case details for

People v. Fox

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. KEITH FOX, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: May 23, 1986

Citations

120 A.D.2d 949 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)

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