From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

People v. Fowler

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Oct 22, 1991
176 A.D.2d 620 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

Opinion

October 22, 1991

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Stephen Crane, J.).


Defendant and another individual sold two vials of crack to an undercover police officer on a street corner in lower Manhattan. Counsel presented an agency defense, and after the court found defendant guilty, counsel moved to set aside the verdict on the grounds that the People had failed to disprove the agency defense beyond a reasonable doubt, relying on a recent Second Department case, People v. Matos ( 123 A.D.2d 330). The court granted the motion, based on counsel's argument. Thereafter, this Court reversed the order of the trial court, finding that the evidence was sufficient to refute the agency defense ( 154 A.D.2d 272, lv denied 74 N.Y.2d 948).

Upon reinstatement of the verdict, and sentencing, defendant now claims that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The particular deficiencies he cites are more properly the subject of a motion pursuant to CPL 440.10, as they relate to matters outside the record. To the extent that appellate review is possible on the record before us, we discern no deficiency in the level of representation afforded defendant at trial. In particular, counsel's failure to obtain certain police records, or to challenge the validity of the laboratory report, does not evidence ineffectiveness. Counsel did subpoena and receive the most relevant police reports which would bear on the defense, and his choice of trial strategy cannot be second-guessed (People v Gomez, 157 A.D.2d 480, lv denied 75 N.Y.2d 966).

We find no merit to defendant's claim that his sentence was excessive.

Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Milonas, Wallach and Kassal, JJ.


Summaries of

People v. Fowler

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Oct 22, 1991
176 A.D.2d 620 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Case details for

People v. Fowler

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. ALBERT FOWLER…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Oct 22, 1991

Citations

176 A.D.2d 620 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)