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People v. Epps

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Nov 25, 1998
255 A.D.2d 840 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)

Opinion

November 25, 1998

Appeal from the County Court of Franklin County (Main, Jr., J.).


Defendant, a prison inmate, pleaded guilty to attempted promoting prison contraband in the first degree and waived his right to appeal all issues except for sentencing. Defendant was sentenced, as a second felony offender, according to the plea agreement to a prison term of 1 1/2 to 3 years to be served consecutively to the prison term he was then serving. Defendant appeals arguing that, inter alia, the waiver of his right to appeal was not made knowingly, intelligently or voluntarily, he was denied effective assistance of counsel and the statute of which he was convicted was unconstitutional.

Initially, we note that defendant's contentions that his waiver of his right to appeal was not voluntarily, knowingly and intelligently made and that he was denied effective assistance of counsel survive the waiver of his right to appeal inasmuch as the alleged deficiencies impacted his plea (see, People v. Seaberg, 74 N.Y.2d 1, 10; People v. Conyers, 227 A.D.2d 793, 794, lv denied 88 N.Y.2d 982). Defendant's claims, however, have not been preserved for our review in light of defendant's failure to make either a motion to vacate or withdraw his plea (see, People v. Chappelle, 250 A.D.2d 878, 879, lv denied 92 N.Y.2d 894; People v. Johnson, 243 A.D.2d 997, lv denied 91 N.Y.2d 926). In any event, a review of the record indicates that defendant knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived his right to appeal after County Court advised him of his rights and the consequences of the waiver of his right to appeal (see, People v. Jackson, 245 A.D.2d 964, lv denied 91 N.Y.2d 926; People v. Ubrich, 245 A.D.2d 886, lv denied 91 N.Y.2d 945). Moreover, as a whole, defendant received meaningful representation from which he received the benefit of an advantageous plea agreement (see, People v. Brunner, 244 A.D.2d 831).

In regard to defendant's contention that Penal Law §§ 205.00 and 205.25 are unconstitutional, this Court has previously held that the statutes are neither unconstitutionally vague (see, People v. Rivera, 221 A.D.2d 380, lv denied 87 N.Y.2d 977; People v. Hughes, 212 A.D.2d 910, 911; People v. Watson, 162 A.D.2d 1015) nor unconstitutional as an improper delegation of legislative authority (see, People v. Samull, 181 A.D.2d 946, lv denied 79 N.Y.2d 1054; People v. Palmer, 177 A.D.2d 735, lv denied 79 N.Y.2d 922; People v. Richardson, 177 A.D.2d 735, lv denied 79 N.Y.2d 952; People v. Anderson, 127 A.D.2d 885).

Defendant's remaining arguments have been reviewed and found to be either lacking in merit or unpreserved for our review in light of defendant's waiver of his right to appeal.

Cardona, P. J., Mercure, White and Spain, JJ., concur.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.


Summaries of

People v. Epps

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Nov 25, 1998
255 A.D.2d 840 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
Case details for

People v. Epps

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. ERSKIN EPPS, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Nov 25, 1998

Citations

255 A.D.2d 840 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
682 N.Y.S.2d 247

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