Opinion
2012-05-17
Steven Banks, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Paul Wiener of counsel), for appellant. Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Patricia Curran of counsel), for respondent.
Steven Banks, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Paul Wiener of counsel), for appellant.Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Patricia Curran of counsel), for respondent.
, J.P., SWEENY, ACOSTA, FREEDMAN, ROMÁN, JJ.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Rena K. Uviller, J.), rendered April 1, 2009, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of resisting arrest, and sentencing him to a term of one year, unanimously affirmed.
When the existence of an unrelated lawsuit against one of the police witnesses came to light during trial, the court properly exercised its discretion in denying defendant's request for a midtrial adjournment of unspecified length for the purpose of obtaining additional information relating to the lawsuit and its underlying facts ( see e.g. People v. Dunnell, 63 A.D.3d 535, 536, 881 N.Y.S.2d 87 [2009],lv. denied13 N.Y.3d 796, 887 N.Y.S.2d 545, 916 N.E.2d 440 [2009] ). The unproven allegations against the officer were collateral ( see People v. Cordero, 306 A.D.2d 9, 10, 760 N.Y.S.2d 477 [2003],lv. denied100 N.Y.2d 619, 767 N.Y.S.2d 402, 799 N.E.2d 625 [2003];People v. Antonetty, 268 A.D.2d 254, 701 N.Y.S.2d 362 [2000],lv. denied94 N.Y.2d 945, 710 N.Y.S.2d 1, 731 N.E.2d 618 [2000] ), and the requested adjournment would have disrupted the trial and caused undue delay. Furthermore, defendant received a sufficient opportunity to cross-examine the officer about the underlying facts of the lawsuit.
The court also properly exercised its discretion in admitting medical evidence regarding the injuries suffered by the officers who were injured in this incident, even though defendant was not indicted for assault. In the circumstances of the case, this evidence was highly probative because it demonstrated the extent and violent nature of defendant's resistance, and it directly refuted claims made by defendant at trial.