Opinion
No. 2023-09619
12-11-2024
The People of the State of New York, respondent, v. Anthony Dockery, appellant.
Patricia Pazner, New York, NY (Zachory Nowosadzki of counsel), for appellant. Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove, Morgan J. Dennehy, and Jeffrey Eng of counsel), for respondent.
Patricia Pazner, New York, NY (Zachory Nowosadzki of counsel), for appellant.
Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove, Morgan J. Dennehy, and Jeffrey Eng of counsel), for respondent.
BETSY BARROS, J.P., LINDA CHRISTOPHER, JANICE A. TAYLOR, JAMES P. MCCORMACK, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
Appeal by the defendant from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Guy J. Mangano, Jr., J.), entered September 27, 2023, which, after a hearing, designated him a level three sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6-C.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
In this proceeding pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act (Correction Law art 6-C; hereinafter SORA), the defendant was designated a level three sex offender following his convictions of, inter alia, two counts of attempted rape in the first degree (see People v Dockery, 215 A.D.2d 497). On appeal, the defendant contends that the Supreme Court erred in denying his application for a downward departure from his presumptive risk level.
"A defendant seeking a downward departure from the presumptive risk level has the initial burden of (1) identifying, as a matter of law, an appropriate mitigating factor, namely, a factor which tends to establish a lower likelihood of reoffense or danger to the community and is of a kind, or to a degree, that is otherwise not adequately taken into account by the Guidelines; and (2) establishing the facts in support of its existence by a preponderance of the evidence" (People v Gurley, 216 A.D.3d 1007, 1008 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 4 [2006] [hereinafter Guidelines]; People v Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d 841, 861). "If the defendant makes that twofold showing, the court must exercise its discretion by weighing the mitigating factors to determine whether the totality of the circumstances warrants a departure to avoid an overassessment of the defendant's dangerousness and risk of sexual recidivism" (People v Gurley, 216 A.D.3d at 1008; see People v Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d at 861).
Here, the Supreme Court properly denied the defendant's application for a downward departure. The defendant's lack of criminal history (see Guidelines at 13) and his young age of 18 at the time of the offenses (see id. at 13-14) were adequately taken into account by the Guidelines (see People v Tleis, 222 A.D.3d 1012, 1012-1013). Although advanced age may constitute a basis for a downward departure, the defendant failed to demonstrate that his age at the time of the SORA hearing, 50 years old, constituted an appropriate mitigating factor that minimized his risk of reoffense (see People v Medina, 225 A.D.3d 798, 798; People v Samuels, 199 A.D.3d 1034, 1036). Contrary to the defendant's contention, the support provided by a family member with whom the defendant intends to reside is adequately taken into account by the Guidelines' consideration of living arrangements (see People v Baez, 199 A.D.3d 1027, 1028; People v Peoples, 189 A.D.3d 1282, 1283). With respect to the support offered by other family members, the defendant failed to adequately explain how their support will contribute to a lower likelihood of reoffense or danger to the community (see People v Savino, 222 A.D.3d 792, 793; People v Baez, 199 A.D.3d at 1028; People v Peoples, 189 A.D.3d at 1283).
Moreover, the fact that the total number of points assessed to the defendant was near the low end of the range for a presumptive level three designation did not, by itself, constitute a ground for a downward departure from the presumptive risk level (see People v Savino, 222 A.D.3d at 793; People v Scott, 204 A.D.3d 948, 949).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied the defendant's application for a downward departure from his presumptive risk level and designated him a level three sex offender.
BARROS, J.P., CHRISTOPHER, TAYLOR and MCCORMACK, JJ., concur.