Opinion
December 30, 1992
Appeal from the Wayne County Court, Sirkin, J.
Present — Boomer, J.P., Pine, Lawton, Boehm and Fallon, JJ.
Judgment unanimously reversed on the law and new trial granted. Memorandum: Reversal is required because defendant's absence from the in-chambers Sandoval hearing deprived him of his constitutional right to be present during all material stages of the trial (see, People v Dokes, 79 N.Y.2d 656, 662; People v Beasley, 80 N.Y.2d 981; People v Kirkland, 188 A.D.2d 1083 [decided herewith]). The fact that the court made its Sandoval ruling in defendant's presence is insufficient to satisfy defendant's right to be present at the Sandoval hearing (see, People v Gebrosky, 80 N.Y.2d 995, revg 181 A.D.2d 692; People v Eady, 185 A.D.2d 678).
We have reviewed defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be without merit.