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People v. Cruz

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jun 1, 1992
184 A.D.2d 521 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)

Opinion

June 1, 1992

Appeal from the County Court, Nassau County (Thorp, J.).


Ordered that the judgments are affirmed.

We conclude that the sentencing court acted properly in requiring the defendant to make restitution, without a hearing. At the time of sentence the defendant expressly agreed with the Nassau County Probation Department's "Restitution Summary" report that restitution in the amount of $2,512 (which included a 5% surcharge) was appropriate to compensate the Allstate Insurance Company, which had paid a claim made by one of the homeowners from whom defendant had stolen a video cassette recorder, a camera, jewelry, and cash (see, Penal Law § 60.27, [8]; People v. Hall-Wilson, 69 N.Y.2d 154, 157-158; People v. Moore, 176 A.D.2d 968; People v. Kelsky, 144 A.D.2d 386; People v. Turco, 130 A.D.2d 785, lv denied 70 N.Y.2d 755). The defendant similarly agreed to pay $500.34 (including the 5% surcharge) to the Nassau County Police Department, which had borne the loss of sick time taken by the Nassau County detective injured by the defendant during the course of his arrest. We reject the defendant's argument that our decisions in cases such as People v. Pfaudler ( 164 A.D.2d 873) and People v. Purcell ( 161 A.D.2d 812) foreclose the imposition of restitution. The Nassau County Police Department suffered its loss not as a result of operational law enforcement activities but rather in its role as employer (see, People v. Hall-Wilson, supra). The off-duty detective clearly was a victim of an offense arising from the same criminal transaction as one of the crimes for which the defendant was convicted when he interrupted a burglary which led to one of the defendant's convictions (see, Penal Law § 60.27).

We note that we have undertaken this review of the restitution issue notwithstanding the defendant's failure to object at the time of the sentence because this branch of his appeal concerns "the right to be sentenced as provided by law" (People v Fuller, 57 N.Y.2d 152, 156; People v. Pfaudler, supra).

We have examined the defendant's other contentions, including the alleged excessiveness of the prison terms imposed, and find them to be either without merit (see, People v. Kazepis, 101 A.D.2d 816) or academic. Bracken, J.P., Lawrence, Ritter and Copertino, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Cruz

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jun 1, 1992
184 A.D.2d 521 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)
Case details for

People v. Cruz

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JOSE CRUZ, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Jun 1, 1992

Citations

184 A.D.2d 521 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)
584 N.Y.S.2d 184

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