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People v. Costanza

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Apr 19, 1996
226 A.D.2d 1114 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996)

Opinion

April 19, 1996

Appeal from the Genesee County Court, Morton, J.

Present — Green, J.P., Lawton, Wesley, Doerr and Boehm, JJ.


Case held, decision reserved, motion to relieve counsel of assignment granted and new counsel to be assigned. Memorandum: We disagree with the contention of defendant's assigned appellate attorney that no nonfrivolous issues appear upon the record. Defendant entered a plea of guilty to attempted robbery in the first degree, admitting that he entered a liquor store and brandished an unloaded revolver in an attempt to obtain money from the clerk. The prosecutor admitted that the revolver, which was recovered, was unloaded. "[I]t is an affirmative defense [to a charge of first degree robbery] that [the gun] was not a loaded weapon from which a shot, readily capable of producing death or other serious physical injury, could be discharged" (Penal Law § 160.15). Thus, defendant's admissions do not support a conviction of attempted robbery in the first degree. Because defendant did not admit that he had obtained any property from the clerk, his admissions support, at most, a conviction of attempted robbery in the second degree. Whether the court erred in accepting defendant's plea to attempted robbery in the first degree without conducting further inquiry to determine the voluntariness of the plea ( see, People v. Sobczak, 105 A.D.2d 1053) presents a nonfrivolous issue for appeal. Consequently, we relieve counsel of her assignment and assign new counsel to brief that issue, as well as any other issues that counsel's review of the record may disclose ( see, People v. Lake, 172 A.D.2d 1051, 1052).


Summaries of

People v. Costanza

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Apr 19, 1996
226 A.D.2d 1114 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996)
Case details for

People v. Costanza

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. DAVID M. COSTANZA…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: Apr 19, 1996

Citations

226 A.D.2d 1114 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996)
642 N.Y.S.2d 132

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