Opinion
14815, 2470/12
04-16-2015
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Lyxon CHERY, Defendant–Appellant.
Robert S. Dean, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Marisa K. Cabrera of counsel), for appellant. Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Patricia Curran of counsel), for respondent.
Robert S. Dean, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Marisa K. Cabrera of counsel), for appellant.
Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Patricia Curran of counsel), for respondent.
MAZZARELLI, J.P., FRIEDMAN, MANZANET–DANIELS, CLARK, KAPNICK, JJ.
Opinion Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Daniel P. Conviser, J.), rendered February 19, 2013, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of robbery in the first degree and two counts of robbery in the second degree, and sentencing him to an aggregate term of five years, unanimously affirmed.
The verdict was based on legally sufficient evidence and was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 348–349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 [2007] ). Whether the incident constituted a robbery or a fight presented a credibility issue for the jury, and we perceive no basis for disturbing its resolution of that issue. The victim's testimony established each of the elements of the crimes of which defendant was convicted, including the element of physical injury. The evidence supports the inference that the victim sustained substantial pain as the result of being beaten with a dangerous instrument (see People v. Chiddick, 8 N.Y.3d 445, 447, 834 N.Y.S.2d 710, 866 N.E.2d 1039 [2007] ; People v. Guidice, 83 N.Y.2d 630, 636, 612 N.Y.S.2d 350, 634 N.E.2d 951 [1994] ).
The court properly permitted the prosecution to impeach defendant with omissions from the spontaneous statement he made to the police at the time of his arrest (see People v. Savage, 50 N.Y.2d 673, 431 N.Y.S.2d 382, 409 N.E.2d 858 [1980], cert. denied 449 U.S. 1016, 101 S.Ct. 577, 66 L.Ed.2d 475 [1980] ). Under the circumstances, defendant's failure to make the serious accusations against the victim that defendant made at trial, while only informing the officer of relatively trivial alleged misconduct, was an unnatural omission (see People v. Foy, 220 A.D.2d 220, 631 N.Y.S.2d 693 [1st Dept.1995], lv. denied 87 N.Y.2d 901, 641 N.Y.S.2d 231, 663 N.E.2d 1261 [1995] ).
The court properly exercised its discretion in denying defendant's request for a missing witness instruction regarding the arresting officer's partner (see generally People v. Gonzalez, 68 N.Y.2d 424, 427, 509 N.Y.S.2d 796, 502 N.E.2d 583 [1986] ). The case did not turn on police credibility, and there is no indication that the uncalled officer could have provided material, noncumulative testimony.