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People v. Cheatham

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Dec 6, 1990
168 A.D.2d 258 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)

Opinion

December 6, 1990

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Juanita Bing Newton, J.).


The basis of defendant's status as a predicate felon was his conviction in New Jersey, on a plea of guilty, of theft "from the person of the victim", a felony in that State (NJ Stat Annot § 2C:20-2 [b] [2] [d]). Defendant argues that his New Jersey conviction is not based on an offense which, if committed in New York, would be a felony and that it thus does not qualify as a predicate felony for the purpose of sentencing him as a second felony offender. (See, People v. Sailor, 65 N.Y.2d 224, 237, cert denied 474 U.S. 982.) While the analogous New York felony, grand larceny in the fourth degree (Penal Law § 155.30), requires a taking "`from the person of another'" (People v. Asch, 107 A.D.2d 941, 943 [emphasis in original]), the New Jersey statute, as judicially interpreted, is satisfied by the theft of property which is "within the immediate custody and control of the victim" (State v. Blow, 132 N.J. Super. 487, 491, 334 A.2d 341, 343, cert denied 68 N.J. 152, 343 A.2d 440; State v. Link, 197 N.J. Super. 615, 485 A.2d 1069, cert. denied 101 N.J. 234, 501 A.2d 911). Therefore, we agree with defendant that the latter is incompatible with the former. (See, People v. Asch, supra, at 943.) While the People urge that since defendant failed to argue this specific issue before the trial court he has not preserved the point, in view of his exception to the court's ruling that the New Jersey crime would be classified as a felony in New York, we reach the issue in the interest of justice.

The People also argue that the New York courts have found larceny "from the person of another" where the property taken was "appurtenant to or immediately next to the physical person of the victim". However, all of the cases which they cite involved physical contact between the victim and either the property taken or, at least, the article from which the property was taken (see, People v. Davis, 71 A.D.2d 607; People v. Cunningham, 73 A.D.2d 976; People v. Evans, 131 A.D.2d 502). As we read the New Jersey cases, there is no similar requirement there.

Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Carro, Ellerin, Wallach and Rubin, JJ.


Summaries of

People v. Cheatham

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Dec 6, 1990
168 A.D.2d 258 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
Case details for

People v. Cheatham

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. GERALD CHEATHAM…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Dec 6, 1990

Citations

168 A.D.2d 258 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
562 N.Y.S.2d 493

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