Opinion
May 12, 1998
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Dorothy Cropper, J.).
Evidence that defendant momentarily pointed a loaded semiautomatic pistol at the chest of a police officer from a distance of approximately 25 feet was insufficient to prove attempted murder in the first degree, "there being no proof that defendant had his finger on the trigger * * * or otherwise came `"very near to the accomplishment of the intended crime"'" ( People v. Mendez, 197 A.D.2d 485, lv denied 83 N.Y.2d 807.) Although defendant had fired shots in the direction of civilians moments before his encounter with the police, there was insufficient continuity between these two incidents to permit an inference that defendant's finger remained on the trigger. Also pertinent to defendant's state of mind is the fact that defendant was already seriously wounded by earlier gunfire.
Furthermore, under these circumstances, the evidence was insufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant intended to kill the officer. Although defendant's acts were dangerous and reprehensible, they were not enough to warrant an inference of homicidal intent ( see, People v. Bracey, 41 N.Y.2d 296, 301). Although defendant did not preserve the issue of intent for appellate review, we consider it in the interest of justice.
In the exercise of our factual review power, we also find that, for the foregoing reasons, the attempted murder conviction was against the weight of the evidence.
Concur — Rosenberger, J.P., Ellerin, Wallach, Williams and Saxe, JJ.