Opinion
November 21, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Beldock, J.).
Ordered that the judgment is reversed, on the law, and a new trial is ordered. No questions of fact have been raised or considered.
The defendant contends that he was denied his right to a public trial (see, US Const 6th Amend; Civil Rights Law § 12; Judiciary Law § 4) when the trial court directed the closure of the courtroom during the testimony of two undercover police officers. We agree. The officers' testimony at the Hinton hearings failed to establish a link between each officer's fear for his safety and his open-court testimony in accordance with the criteria set forth in People v. Martinez ( 82 N.Y.2d 436). The record neither reflects that the undercover officers were still operating in the locale of the defendant's arrest nor that they expected to return there. In addition, there was no testimony from either officer which referred to associates of the defendant, targets of investigation that were likely to be present in the courtroom, or to threats received. Accordingly, the trial court improvidently exercised its discretion in directing closure of the courtroom, and a new trial is required (see, People v. Martinez, supra; People v. James, 207 A.D.2d 564; People v. Huggins, 204 A.D.2d 484). Bracken, J.P., Lawrence, Friedmann and Goldstein, JJ., concur.