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People v. Campbell

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Apr 24, 1989
149 A.D.2d 719 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)

Opinion

April 24, 1989

Appeal from the County Court, Nassau County (O'Shaughnessy, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

On appeal, the defendant's primary argument is that the identification testimony of the chief witness for the prosecution should have been suppressed. We agree with the County Court that no basis for suppression exists since the police-sponsored identification procedures in which this witness participated were not unduly suggestive. The photographic array exhibited to the witness was not suggestive per se merely because it consisted of five photographs (cf., People v. Cicero, 119 A.D.2d 687; People v Rolston, 109 A.D.2d 854). Both this photographic array and the subsequent lineup (which was attended by defense counsel) were free of any suggestiveness.

We also find that the weight of the evidence adduced at the pretrial Wade hearing supports the conclusion made by the County Court that the identifying witness's sudden equivocation as to the certainty of her identification was the product of nervousness and fear on her part, and did not reflect upon the accuracy of her recollection. The witness eventually reaffirmed her identification testimony at the hearing, and testified that she was "as sure as [she could] be" that the defendant was the man who had robbed her. The equivocation which preceded the witness's eventual reaffirmation of her identification furnishes no basis for suppression (see, People v. Thomas, 66 A.D.2d 1001 ["certainty of identification is not a prerequisite to its admissibility"]; cf., People v. Jackson, 118 A.D.2d 655).

We have examined the defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Thompson, J.P., Bracken, Kunzeman and Spatt, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Campbell

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Apr 24, 1989
149 A.D.2d 719 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)
Case details for

People v. Campbell

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. CHARLES CAMPBELL…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Apr 24, 1989

Citations

149 A.D.2d 719 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)
540 N.Y.S.2d 327

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