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People v. Butler

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jul 22, 1991
175 A.D.2d 252 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

Opinion

July 22, 1991

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (Cooperman, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the law, by reversing the conviction for kidnapping in the second degree, vacating the sentence imposed thereon, and dismissing that count of the indictment; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant contends that the court should have granted his motion to suppress the statement he made to the police on the grounds that it was not voluntarily given and that it was the fruit of an illegal arrest. We disagree.

Although at the time he made the statement, the defendant was hospitalized and was receiving a fluid of unspecified nature through an intravenous tube, there is no evidence to indicate that the fluid rendered him unable to comprehend the meaning of his statement. Rather, the totality of the circumstances shows that he was capable of intelligently waiving his Miranda rights and that he knowingly and voluntarily did so (see, People v Schompert, 19 N.Y.2d 300, cert denied 389 U.S. 874; People v Williams, 147 A.D.2d 515).

The defendant's contention that probable cause for his arrest was lacking is also devoid of merit. The police acted properly in arresting the defendant within minutes after a liquor store robbery, based on his presence in a vehicle that matched the description, including the license plate number, of the vehicle used to leave the scene of the robbery (see, People v Torres, 145 A.D.2d 664). Furthermore, the observation by the police of a gun in the possession of the fleeing defendant provided independent probable cause to arrest him (see, People v Stevenson, 104 A.D.2d 835).

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see, People v Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15).

The sentences imposed were not excessive (see, People v Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80).

However, as conceded by the People, the defendant's conviction of kidnapping in the second degree should be reversed under the doctrine of merger. That crime was merged into the defendant's conviction for the crime of robbery in the first degree (see, People v Geaslen, 54 N.Y.2d 510).

We have reviewed the defendant's remaining contentions, including those raised in his supplemental pro se brief, and find them to be without merit. Bracken, J.P., Kooper, Lawrence and Miller, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Butler

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jul 22, 1991
175 A.D.2d 252 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Case details for

People v. Butler

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JAMES BUTLER, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Jul 22, 1991

Citations

175 A.D.2d 252 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
573 N.Y.S.2d 912

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