Opinion
March 16, 1990
Appeal from the Erie County Court, Dillon, J.
Present — Callahan, J.P., Doerr, Green, Pine and Lawton, JJ.
Case held, decision reserved, and matter remitted to Erie County Court for further proceedings, in accordance with the following memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him of rape in the first degree, defendant contends that the prosecutor impermissibly used a peremptory challenge to exclude the only prospective black juror (see, Batson v Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79; People v Scott, 70 N.Y.2d 420). At his trial in 1983, before Batson was decided, defendant complained that the prosecutor's peremptory challenge to the single black potential juror resulted in an all-white jury deciding whether defendant, a black man, had raped a white woman. The prosecutor gave no explanation for his use of the peremptory challenge. We find that defendant set forth a prima facie case of discrimination under Batson v Kentucky (supra) and remit the matter for a reconstruction hearing (see, People v Stevens, 145 A.D.2d 925; People v Lincoln, 145 A.D.2d 924). Although the Trial Judge has retired, he is available to be called as a witness at the hearing (see, People v Lincoln, supra).