Summary
In People v. Christopher Brown, 101 A.D. 3d 895, 956 NYS2d 109 (Dec. 2012), the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, reversed and dismissed Defendant's burglary in the second degree conviction.
Summary of this case from State v. BrownOpinion
2012-12-12
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Christopher BROWN, appellant.
John Brian Macreery, Katonah, N.Y., for appellant. Janet DiFiore, District Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (Hae Jin Liu, Steven A. Bender, and Richard Longworth Hecht of counsel), for respondent.
John Brian Macreery, Katonah, N.Y., for appellant. Janet DiFiore, District Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (Hae Jin Liu, Steven A. Bender, and Richard Longworth Hecht of counsel), for respondent.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, SANDRA L. SGROI, JEFFREY A. COHEN, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Wetzel, J., at trial; Lorenzo, J., at sentencing), rendered July 20, 2011, convicting him of burglary in the second degree and criminal mischief in the third degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is modified, on the law, by vacating the conviction of burglary in the second degree and the sentence imposed thereon, and dismissing that count of the indictment; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant argues that the evidence of his guilt of burglary in the second degree was legally insufficient since the People failed to prove that he entered the dwelling of the complainants. We agree. A person is guilty of burglary in the second degree when he or she knowingly enters or remains unlawfully in a building with the intent to commit a crime therein, and the building is a dwelling ( seePenal Law § 140.25[2] ). Entry is established when the person or any part of his or her body intrudes within the building ( see People v. King, 61 N.Y.2d 550, 475 N.Y.S.2d 260, 463 N.E.2d 601;People v. Daye, 150 A.D.2d 481, 541 N.Y.S.2d 85). Here, the People proved that the defendant broke a set of doors and locks at the complainants' dwelling, but failed to present any evidence showing that any part of the defendant's body entered the dwelling. Even viewed in the light most favorable to the prosecution ( see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), the evidence was legally insufficient to permit a rational juror to conclude that the defendant committed burglary. Accordingly, the count charging the defendant with burglary in the second degree must be dismissed.
Further, on appeal, the defendant contends that the Supreme Court erred in imposing restitution in the amount of replacement costs rather than repair costs. However, since the defendant failed to request a restitution hearing, and did not object to the amount of restitution he was required to pay, his present claims regardingthe imposition of restitution are unpreserved for appellate review ( see People v. Horne, 97 N.Y.2d 404, 414 n. 3, 740 N.Y.S.2d 675, 767 N.E.2d 132;People v. Haylett, 100 A.D.3d 774, 953 N.Y.S.2d 861 [2d Dept.2012];People v. Francis, 82 A.D.3d 1263, 919 N.Y.S.2d 394;People v. Nelson, 77 A.D.3d 973, 909 N.Y.S.2d 642;People v. Harris, 72 A.D.3d 1110, 900 N.Y.S.2d 137), and we decline to exercise our interest of justice jurisdiction to review these claims.
In addition, there is no merit to the defendant's contention that the Supreme Court erred in its Sandoval ruling ( see People v. Sandoval, 34 N.Y.2d 371, 357 N.Y.S.2d 849, 314 N.E.2d 413). “[T]he extent to which the prosecution should be allowed to impeach the credibility of a defendant is a matter that is generally left to the sound discretion of the trial court” ( People v. Murad, 55 A.D.3d 754, 755, 865 N.Y.S.2d 331 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v. Bennette, 56 N.Y.2d 142, 146, 451 N.Y.S.2d 647, 436 N.E.2d 1249;People v. Carrasquillo, 204 A.D.2d 735, 735, 612 N.Y.S.2d 424;People v. Johnston, 186 A.D.2d 822, 822, 589 N.Y.S.2d 351). Here, the Supreme Court's Sandoval compromise, permitting the People to inquire only whether the defendant had been convicted of five felonies, but precluding any questioning about the underlying facts, avoided any undue prejudice to the defendant and represented a provident exercise of the court's discretion ( see People v. Murad, 55 A.D.3d 754, 865 N.Y.S.2d 331;People v. Jamison, 303 A.D.2d 603, 603, 756 N.Y.S.2d 495;People v. Carrasquillo, 204 A.D.2d at 735, 612 N.Y.S.2d 424).
The defendant's remaining contentions are without merit.