Opinion
February 16, 2000
Appeal from Judgment of Supreme Court, Monroe County, Mark, J. — Manslaughter, 2nd Degree.
PRESENT: GREEN, A. P. J., HURLBUTT, SCUDDER AND LAWTON, JJ.
Judgment unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum:
Defendant's appellate counsel and defendant in his pro se supplemental brief contend that Supreme Court erred in refusing to charge criminally negligent homicide as a lesser included offense of manslaughter in the second degree. We disagree. Although criminally negligent homicide can be a lesser included offense of manslaughter in the second degree ( see, People v. Heide, 84 N.Y.2d 943, 944), there is no reasonable view of the evidence to support a finding that defendant committed the lesser offense but not the greater. The record establishes that defendant fired three shots in the direction of decedent and a third person who were allegedly harassing him. Under those circumstances, there is no reasonable view of the evidence that defendant failed to perceive the risk of causing death to decedent to support a charge of criminally negligent homicide ( see, People v. Lucas, 238 A.D.2d 524, 525, lv denied 90 N.Y.2d 860, 907; People v. Perkins, 229 A.D.2d 981, lv denied 88 N.Y.2d 1023; People v. Stephens, 198 A.D.2d 245, affd 84 N.Y.2d 990).
Defendant further contends in his pro se supplemental brief that the court committed reversible error in denying defense counsel's challenge for cause to a prospective juror. Because the record does not establish that defendant exhausted his peremptory challenges before jury selection was concluded, the alleged error would not require reversal ( see, CPL 270.20).
We likewise reject the contention of defendant in his pro se supplemental brief that the prosecutor improperly exercised peremptory challenges to excuse an African-American prospective juror. The prosecutor's explanation for excusing that prospective juror was race-neutral, and defendant failed to satisfy his burden of showing that the prosecutor's exercise of the peremptory challenge was purposefully discriminatory ( see, Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 94; People v. Hernandez, 75 N.Y.2d 350, 355, affd 500 U.S. 352; People v. Simmons, 171 A.D.2d 1053, affd 79 N.Y.2d 1013).
We have reviewed the remaining contentions raised in defendant's pro se supplemental brief and conclude that they are without merit.