Opinion
Docket Nos. 7,688, 7,689, 7,690.
Decided December 1, 1970.
Appeal from Schoolcraft, George S. Baldwin, J. Submitted Division 3 October 15, 1970, at Marquette. (Docket Nos. 7,688, 7,689, 7,690.) Decided December 1, 1970.
Michael George Bosanic was convicted, on his pleas of guilty, of breaking and entering, malicious destruction of a building, and escape from prison. Defendant appeals. Reversed on prosecutor's confession of error and motion to grant a new trial.
Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, and Gottfrid S. Johnson, Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.
Herbert Wood ( Robert G. Berger, of counsel), for defendant on appeal.
On July 15, 1968 the defendant, who was 16 years old, pleaded guilty to charges of breaking and entering, MCLA § 750.110 (Stat Ann 1968 Cum Supp § 28.305) and malicious destruction of a building, MCLA § 750.380 (Stat Ann 1970 Cum Supp § 28.612). At this time he was represented by appointed counsel. He was placed on probation on the condition that he spend some time at Camp Pugsley. He then escaped from jail. After he was recaptured, he was again brought before the court where he pleaded guilty to a charge of jail-breaking, MCLA § 750.197 (Stat Ann 1962 Rev § 28.394). At the same hearing his probation was revoked and he was sentenced to prison.
The defendant and another boy had broken into a grocery store and stolen a number of things, including a good deal of beer and wine. Later, after consuming some alcohol, they and a third boy broke into a house and did a tremendous amount of damage.
Because of their age, the boys were brought before the probate judge. The probate judge held several hearings and then entered an order waiving jurisdiction over the offense of malicious destruction "and all further proceedings incident thereto". The defendant was not represented by counsel in the probate court proceedings and the record does not indicate that he was informed that he had a right to appointed counsel if he was indigent.
The defendant appeals contending that the circuit court lacked jurisdiction over the offenses of breaking and entering and jail-breaking, that his probation was improperly revoked, and that he was denied due process of law in the probate proceedings.
The prosecuting attorney has confessed error, agreeing with the defendant that:
1. The circuit court lacked jurisdiction to proceed in the escape and breaking and entering charges for want of a probate court valid waiver.
2. The probate court waiver on the malicious destruction charge was constitutionally infirm under the rule in Kent v. United States (1966), 388 U.S. 541 ( 86 S Ct 1045, 16 L Ed 2d 84).
3. The probation revocation proceedings were infirm for failure of proper notice to defendant.
We do not consider ourselves bound by a confession of error. We ordered oral argument on appeal. In light of bench questioning of both counsel, we now adopt the procedure followed by our State Supreme Court in People v. Miles (1965), 376 Mich. 165, 166, where Justice BLACK speaking for a unanimous court said:
"I would purposely refrain from determining the merit of defendant's presented claim of error, there being no need for such determination considering the prosecutor's confession. The confession instead should be accepted as fair basis for the latter's motion and grant thereof."
See, also, People v. Foster (1966), 377 Mich. 233.
The judgments of conviction are accordingly reversed.
All concurred.