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People v. Bolton

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 5, 1997
239 A.D.2d 511 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)

Opinion

May 5, 1997

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Cirigliano, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant's contentions that the evidence was legally insufficient to establish, beyond a reasonable doubt, his guilt of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree and criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree are unpreserved for appellate review ( see, CPL 470.05; People v. Udzinski, 146 A.D.2d 245). In any event, these contentions are without merit. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution ( see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence ( see, CPL 470.15).

The defendant's contention that the People's peremptory challenges were rendered solely to exclude blacks from the jury also is without merit. The People put forth facially valid and race-neutral reasons for exercising their peremptory challenges against two jurors who happened to be black. At this juncture in the Batson inquiry, the defendant was required to proffer reasons as to why the People's explanations were pretextual. Having failed to do so, the defendant did not meet his burden of showing that the peremptory challenges exercised by the People against two prospective jurors was motivated by race-based discrimination ( see, Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 766-767).

The defendant's failure to raise any objection to the sentence imposed before the sentencing court precludes appellate review of his claim that the sentence imposed was unconstitutional under the cruel and unusual punishment clause ( see, People v. Mateo, 144 A.D.2d 388). In any event, the claim is without merit. Moreover, the sentence was not excessive ( see, People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80).

Miller, J.P., Copertino, Krausman and Florio, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Bolton

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 5, 1997
239 A.D.2d 511 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
Case details for

People v. Bolton

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. BRUCE BOLTON, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: May 5, 1997

Citations

239 A.D.2d 511 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
658 N.Y.S.2d 944

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