Opinion
June 3, 1997
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Martin Rettinger, J.).
Defendant waived any claim of error in connection with the seating of a juror on the ground that the individual in question did not meet the statutory qualifications of a juror, because defendant expressly stated, following full inquiry regarding the issues now raised, that he perceived no lawful basis for a challenge for cause and, in fact, insisted that the individual in question be seated as a juror ( see, People v. Byrd, 227 A.D.2d 251, lv denied 88 N.Y.2d 981). We reject defendant's claim that the juror's alleged unfitness was a nonwaivable defect.
Although the trial court's charge to the jury regarding burden of proof included incidental and disfavored references to determination of "the truth", reversal is not warranted because the charge as a whole conveyed the appropriate legal standard ( People v. Arredondo, 226 A.D.2d 322, lv denied 88 N.Y.2d 964).
The trial court appropriately exercised its discretion in denying defendant's motion to set aside the verdict, made on the ground of juror misconduct, as well as defendant's alternative motion, made on the sentencing date, for an adjournment to prepare for a hearing. Defendant's motion offered only hearsay allegations and speculative claims of prejudice, which were properly rejected by the court, and defendant offered no satisfactory explanation for failing to obtain affidavits from jurors who allegedly admitted to having acted improperly, or to make some investigatory efforts to ascertain the nature and extent of the alleged improprieties ( People v. Friedgood, 58 N.Y.2d 467, 472-473; People v. Salaam, 187 A.D.2d 363, affd 83 N.Y.2d 51).
Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Milonas, Wallach, Tom and Mazzarelli, JJ.