Opinion
98 KA 17–01699
04-24-2020
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Davonne BECKWITH, Defendant–Appellant.
FRANK H. HISCOCK LEGAL AID SOCIETY, SYRACUSE (LINDA M. CAMPBELL OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT. WILLIAM J. FITZPATRICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, SYRACUSE (DARIENN P. BALIN OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
FRANK H. HISCOCK LEGAL AID SOCIETY, SYRACUSE (LINDA M. CAMPBELL OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT.
WILLIAM J. FITZPATRICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, SYRACUSE (DARIENN P. BALIN OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, DEJOSEPH, NEMOYER, AND CURRAN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified on the facts by reversing that part convicting defendant of perjury in the first degree and dismissing count five of the indictment and as modified the judgment is affirmed and the matter is remitted to Supreme Court, Onondaga County, for proceedings pursuant to CPL 470.45.
Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of, inter alia, perjury in the first degree ( Penal Law § 210.15 ), defendant contends that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence as to that crime. "A person is guilty of perjury in the first degree when he [or she] swears falsely and when his [or her] false statement (a) consists of testimony, and (b) is material to the action, proceeding or matter in which it is made" (id. ). Insofar as relevant here, a "person ‘swears falsely’ when he [or she] intentionally makes a false statement which he [or she] does not believe to be true" (§ 210.00[5] ). We agree with defendant that the People failed to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that any of his allegedly perjurious statements to the grand jury were actually false. We therefore conclude that, viewing the evidence independently and in light of the elements of perjury in the first degree as charged to the trial jury, the verdict convicting defendant of that crime is against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 348–349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 [2011] ; People v. Gonzalez, 174 A.D.3d 1542, 1544–1545, 105 N.Y.S.3d 674 [4th Dept. 2019] ). As we recently observed in analogous circumstances, "[a]lthough the People may have proved that defendant is probably guilty, the burden of proof in a criminal action is, of course, much higher than probable cause; the prosecution is required to prove a defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and the evidence in this case does not meet that high standard" ( People v. Carter, 158 A.D.3d 1105, 1106, 70 N.Y.S.3d 661 [4th Dept. 2018] ). We thus modify the judgment accordingly. Defendant's remaining contentions do not require reversal or further modification of the judgment.