Opinion
May 7, 1998
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Rena Uviller, J.).
Contrary to defendant Beamon's contention, the court's Sandoval ruling, permitting inquiry into a limited number of his prior convictions, as well as some of their underlying facts, constituted a proper exercise of discretion despite the fact that the nature of the prior convictions was similar to the nature of the crimes with which defendant was charged in the instant case (People v. Sandoval, 34 N.Y.2d 371). The circumstance that defendant specializes in a particular type of crime does not insulate him from cross-examination with respect to those crimes and any possible prejudice was mitigated by the court's charge, which instructed the jurors that defendant's prior convictions could not be considered by them as evidence that he committed the crimes for which he was on trial or that he had any propensity to commit crimes (see, People v. Fontanez, 247 A.D.2d 260).
Defendant Beamon's contention that the court's charge deprived him of a fair trial has not been preserved for appellate review as a matter of law and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. Were we to review the claim, we would find that, viewed as a whole, the charge correctly informed the jury of the applicable principles of law concerning burdens of proof (People v. Robinson, 36 N.Y.2d 224).
Contrary to defendant Johnson's assertion, the trial court properly exercised its discretion in permitting the People to introduce rebuttal evidence since it was offered to disprove. facts set forth by defendant Beamon during direct examination and thus, was not collateral (see, People v. Grindley, 243 A.D.2d 580, lv denied 91 N.Y.2d 874; People v. Beavers, 127 A.D.2d 138).
Since defendant Johnson failed to raise his ineffective assistance of counsel contention by way of a CPL 440.10 motion, counsel has had no opportunity to explain his tactics (People v. Love, 57 N.Y.2d 998). Based on the existing record, we find that counsel provided meaningful representation (People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137).
Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Ellerin, Nardelli, Rubin and Mazzarelli, JJ.