Opinion
2014-03-26
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Rizwan ARIF, appellant.
Stephen N. Preziosi, New York, N.Y., for appellant. Thomas J. Spota, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Anne E. Oh of counsel), for respondent.
Stephen N. Preziosi, New York, N.Y., for appellant. Thomas J. Spota, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Anne E. Oh of counsel), for respondent.
RANDALL T. ENG, P.J., MARK C. DILLON, JOSEPH J. MALTESE, and COLLEEN D. DUFFY, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant, by permission, from an order of the County Court, Suffolk County (Braslow, J.), dated July 26, 2010, which denied, without a hearing, his motion pursuant to CPL 440.10 to vacate a judgment of the same court rendered July 26, 2005, convicting him of attempted criminal possession of a controlled substance in the fourth degree, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed.
The defendant moved pursuant to CPL 410.10 to vacate a judgment of conviction rendered July 26, 2005, upon his plea of guilty, on the ground that he was deprived of his right to the effective assistance of counsel. In support of his motion, the defendant averred that his attorney had failed to advise him of the immigration consequences of his plea as required by Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. 356, 130 S.Ct. 1473, 176 L.Ed.2d 284. The County Court denied the defendant's motion, without a hearing, concluding that he had failed to establish that his attorney's alleged failure to advise him of the immigration consequences of his plea denied him the effective assistance of counsel. By decision and order on application dated July 14, 2011, a Justice of this Court granted leave to appeal from the County Court's order.
In Chaidez v. United States, ––– U.S. ––––, 133 S.Ct. 1103, 185 L.Ed.2d 149, the United States Supreme Court held that the rule announced in Padilla does not apply retroactively to persons whose convictions became final before Padilla was decided. This Court has declined to afford the Padilla rule a more expansive retroactive effect under the New York State Constitution ( see People v. Andrews, 108 A.D.3d 727, 970 N.Y.S.2d 226,lv. denied 22 N.Y.3d 1038, 981 N.Y.S.2d 372;see also People v. Vansertima, 113 A.D.3d 705, 978 N.Y.S.2d 327;People v. Vargas, 112 A.D.3d 979, 978 N.Y.S.2d 279;People v. Alvarez, 111 A.D.3d 843, 976 N.Y.S.2d 104).
Here, the defendant's conviction became final well before Padilla was decided on March 31, 2010. Without the benefit of the Padilla rule, the alleged failure of the defendant's attorney to advise him of the immigration consequences of his plea could not constitute ineffective assistance under either the federal or state constitution ( see People v. Vansertima, 113 A.D.3d 705, 978 N.Y.S.2d 327;People v. Vargas, 112 A.D.3d 979, 978 N.Y.S.2d 279;People v. Alvarez, 111 A.D.3d 843, 976 N.Y.S.2d 104;People v. Soodoo, 109 A.D.3d 1014, 1015, 972 N.Y.S.2d 290).