People v. Anonymous

6 Citing cases

  1. State v. Kipf

    234 Neb. 227 (Neb. 1990)   Cited 53 times
    Concluding provision that “[t]he use of indecent, lewd, or obscene language or the making of a threat or lewd suggestion shall be prima facie evidence of intent to terrify, intimidate, threaten, harass, annoy, or offend[]” resulted in “a mandatory and conclusive presumption of criminal intent, that is, factual establishment of the telephone call with its statutorily prohibited conduct necessarily (‘shall') results in the conclusively established criminal intent of the caller[]”

    However, a telephone harassment statute deals with different concerns than do statutes which seek to control literary or artistic content. It would be foolish indeed to attempt to determine whether a sensual telephone conversation had a redeeming social value by possessing serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific content. See, State v. Crelly, 313 N.W.2d 455 (S.D. 1981); State v. Jaeger, 249 N.W.2d 688 (Iowa 1977); State v. Keaton, 371 So.2d 86 (Fla. 1979); Baker v. State, 16 Ariz. App. 463, 494 P.2d 68 (1972); State v. Starsky, 106 Ariz. 329, 475 P.2d 943 (1970); People v. Cirruzzo, 53 Misc.2d 995, 281 N.Y.S.2d 562 (1967); People v. Anonymous, 52 Misc.2d 772, 276 N.Y.S.2d 717 (1965). Accordingly, the Miller definition of obscenity simply has no application to the statute at hand.

  2. Rios v. State

    733 P.2d 242 (Wyo. 1987)   Cited 24 times
    Finding that Wyoming had subject-matter jurisdiction to prosecute father for failing to return child to custodial parent in Wyoming when at the time the crime was committed neither the child nor the father had been in Wyoming

    The state is then justified in punishing the cause of the harm as if he were in fact present at the effect should it ever succeed in getting him within its power. Strassheim v. Daily, 221 U.S. 280, 31 S.Ct. 558, 55 L.Ed. 735 (1911); Rivard v. United States, 375 F.2d 882 (5th Cir. 1967); People v. Anonymous, 52 Misc.2d 772, 276 N.Y.S.2d 717 (1965); Simpson v. State, supra. Admittedly the doctrine of constructive presence is a legal fiction, but it is a fiction necessary to the practical administration of criminal justice.

  3. State v. Winckler

    260 N.W.2d 356 (S.D. 1977)   Cited 60 times
    Finding individuals who intentionally fired gunshots from another state at persons located within the state, without hitting them, were subject to criminal jurisdiction for criminal assault in the state where the victims were located

    The state is then justified in punishing the cause of the harm as if he were in fact present at the effect should it ever succeed in getting him within its power. Strassheim v. Daily, 221 U.S. 280, 31 S.Ct. 558, 55 L.Ed. 735 (1911); Rivard v. United States, 375 F.2d 882 (5th Cir. 1967); People v. Anonymous, 52 Misc.2d 772, 276 N.Y.S.2d 717 (1965); Simpson v. State, supra. Admittedly the doctrine of constructive presence is a legal fiction, but it is a fiction necessary to the practical administration of criminal justice. SDCL 23-9-12:

  4. People v. Dupont

    107 A.D.2d 247 (N.Y. App. Div. 1985)   Cited 43 times
    In Dupont, the Appellate Division, First Department held that because the preferred position of the First Amendment freedoms is beyond dispute, "First Amendment freedoms must be given weighty consideration in balancing them against the interests underlying challenged statutes.

    Throughout the history of the harassment statute in its various forms running back more than a century, it has not been applied to make the mere distribution of printed material a crime. A review of the cases reveals that prior versions of the statute have classically been applied as a protection against the coercive threats of the incessant bill collector ( see, e.g., People v. Globe Jewelers, 249 App. Div. 122; People v. Wickes, 112 App. Div. 39; People v. Loveless, 84 N.Y.S 1114; 1929 Opns Atty Gen 126, 127-29), or the violation of one's privacy by means of obscene telephone calls ( People v. Cirruzzo, 53 Misc.2d 995; People v. Anonymous, 52 Misc.2d 772). The early predecessors of the harassment statute were closely associated with the crime of attempted extortion ( see, Biggs v People, 8 Barb 547; People v. Griffin, 2 Barb 427).

  5. People v. Hunt

    65 A.D.2d 246 (N.Y. App. Div. 1979)

    Defendant argues that in order for Albany County Court to have acquired jurisdiction in this case either conduct sufficient to establish an element of aggravated harassment must have occurred within Albany County (CPL 20.40, subd 1, par [a]) or aggravated harassment must be a "result offense" and the result have occurred in Albany County (CPL 20.40, subd 2, par [a]). Defendant further argues that no conduct was herein alleged or proven to have occurred in Albany County nor is aggravated harassment a "result offense" and, therefore, the court lacked jurisdiction. We disagree. While our research fails to reveal any New York appellate decision dealing with this precise issue, there are several decisions from trial courts which uniformly conclude that the crime is committed at the place where the call is received (People v Fair, 60 Misc.2d 305; People v Brown, 53 Misc.2d 343; People v Anonymous, 52 Misc.2d 772). Common sense, logic and practical solution, in our view, dictate the same conclusion. We also reject defendant's contention that the trial court erred in allowing the prosecution to recall the witness Petersen to identify the defendant's voice after witness Noonan laid the proper foundation, but was unable to identify the voice (People v Olsen, 34 N.Y.2d 349, 353).

  6. People v. Fair

    60 Misc. 2d 305 (N.Y. Cnty. Ct. 1969)   Cited 4 times

    He is correct that the place where the call terminated is not identified so that for all purposes here it must be assumed that the said Van Buskirk was not within the county when he received the call. Defendant relies upon a series of cases involving obscene and malicious telephone calls wherein the jurisdiction of the court was in issue, citing People v. Daly ( 154 Misc. 149); People v. Anonymous ( 52 Misc.2d 772) and People v. Brown ( 53 Misc.2d 343). However, the issue in those cases was whether or not jurisdiction rested in the courts at the place where the complaints of calls were received.