Opinion
November 6, 1975
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of St. Lawrence County, rendered July 30, 1973, upon a verdict convicting the defendant of the crime of obscenity in the second degree. Among other things, the defendants contend that the trial court erred in charging the jury that the appropriate standard to judge the obscenity of a movie exhibited by defendants on July 14, 1972 was the "community attitudes in St. Lawrence County". The District Attorney has conceded that the charge was error pursuant to People v Heller ( 33 N.Y.2d 314) and People v Nitke ( 45 A.D.2d 543) and, further, that it is reversible error. The defendants have accepted the concession and submitted the case without argument. The charge is erroneous and reversible (People v Heller, supra; People v Nitke, supra; cf. People v Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230). Upon the retrial herein, the court should charge section 235.00 (subd 1, par [c]) of the Penal Law as it existed at the time of the alleged exhibition and without the prosecution's more favorable interpretation under Miller v California ( 413 U.S. 15). (Cf. Bouie v City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 347; People v Heller, supra.) Judgment reversed, on the law, and a new trial ordered. Herlihy, P.J., Greenblott, Kane, Main and Reynolds, JJ., concur.