Opinion
Argued March 30, 1960
Decided April 29, 1960
Appeal from the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the First Judicial Department, JOHN L. FLYNN, J.
Eliot H. Lumbard, Nathan Skolnik, Peter J. McQuillan, Joseph Fisch and Elliot L. Hoffman for Commission of Investigation of State of New York, appellant.
Abraham H. Brodsky for respondent.
Order affirmed. The witness directly responded with definite and unequivocal answers which were clear enough so that if shown to be false he would be guilty of perjury. ( People ex rel. Valenti v. McCloskey, 6 N.Y.2d 390, 402-403; Matter of Michael, 326 U.S. 224.) "We are not at liberty to say * * * that `the testimony is not a bona fide effort to answer the questions at all.'" ( People ex rel. Falk v. Sheriff of N Y County, 258 N.Y. 437, 439; Matter of Foster v. Hastings, 263 N.Y. 311, 314; People ex rel. Valenti v. McCloskey, supra.) No opinion.
Concur: Chief Judge DESMOND and Judges FULD, FROESSEL, VAN VOORHIS and FOSTER. Judges DYE and BURKE dissent and vote to reverse the order appealed from and to dismiss the writ of habeas corpus upon the ground that the answers given by respondent represented a carefully contrived and studied effort to escape the penalties of perjury, and to thwart and obstruct the legitimate object of the commission's inquiry without revealing any of the essential facts concerning the matter under investigation. In our view, such conduct constituted a false, evasive and flagrant defiance of lawful processes.