Opinion
11-09-2017
The PEOPLE of the State of New York ex rel. CHARLES B., Petitioner–Appellant, v. Deborah McCULLOCH, Executive Director, Central New York Psychiatric Center, Respondent–Respondent.
Davison Law Office PLLC, Canandaigua (Mark C. Davison of Counsel), for Petitioner–Appellant. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Kathleen M. Treasure of Counsel), for Respondent–Respondent.
Davison Law Office PLLC, Canandaigua (Mark C. Davison of Counsel), for Petitioner–Appellant.
Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Kathleen M. Treasure of Counsel), for Respondent–Respondent.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., CENTRA, LINDLEY, TROUTMAN, AND WINSLOW, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:Petitioner, who is involuntarily confined pursuant to Mental Hygiene Law article 10, commenced this proceeding seeking a writ of habeas corpus, and he sought poor person relief. Respondent contended in response to the habeas corpus petition that such relief was not appropriate because petitioner had other adequate remedies, i.e., Mental Hygiene Law article 10 proceedings. Supreme Court agreed with respondent that there was no reason to depart from the traditional orderly proceedings as set forth in Mental Hygiene Law article 10, including the right to annual reviews, and the court thus denied petitioner's application to proceed as a poor person because he failed to show that he had a claim with arguable merit (see Jefferson v. Stubbe, 107 A.D.3d 1424, 1424, 965 N.Y.S.2d 901 [4th Dept.2013], appeal dismissed and lv. denied 22 N.Y.3d 928, 976 N.Y.S.2d 442, 998 N.E.2d 1067 [2013] ). The court ordered petitioner to reimburse the county clerk the filing fees for the habeas corpus petition within 120 days of the date of its order and, if payment of the fees was not made by petitioner within that time, the habeas corpus proceeding would be dismissed on that date without further order of the court. Petitioner did not pay the filing fees.
Initially, we reject respondent's contention that the appeal should be dismissed because it is an appeal from an ex parte order denying permission to proceed as a poor person, and no appeal lies from an ex parte order (see generally Sholes v. Meagher, 100 N.Y.2d 333, 335, 763 N.Y.S.2d 522, 794 N.E.2d 664 [2003] ). This appeal also encompasses the dismissal of petitioner's habeas corpus petition, for which notice to respondent was not required (see CPLR 7002[a] ; People ex rel. Pierce v. Hogan, 92 A.D.3d 1230, 1230, 937 N.Y.S.2d 910 [4th Dept.2012], lv. denied 19 N.Y.3d 803, 2012 WL 1592161 [2012] ; cf. People ex rel. De Capua v. Lape, 17 A.D.3d 1041, 1041–1042, 793 N.Y.S.2d 799 [4th Dept.2005] ). We therefore conclude that the appeal should not be dismissed.
Contrary to petitioner's contention, however, the court did not abuse its discretion in denying his application to proceed as a poor person because the habeas corpus petition "does not have ‘arguable merit’ " ( Jefferson, 107 A.D.3d at 1424, 965 N.Y.S.2d 901 ). Petitioner's challenges to the probable cause hearing are moot inasmuch as petitioner is currently being held pursuant to the most recent order entered on annual review (see People ex rel. Bourlaye T. v. Connolly, 25 N.Y.3d 1054, 1056, 12 N.Y.S.3d 17, 33 N.E.3d 1287 [2015] ). Petitioner's remaining challenges are that he was deprived of due process because there is insufficient proof that he has a mental abnormality and the diagnosis of paraphilia NOS is not a valid diagnosis. We agree with the court that "the article 10 proceeding itself is the proper forum for petitioner to challenge the validity of the ... underlying article 10 petition" (id.).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.