Opinion
23-6634
10-23-2024
JALAL PARKER, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. CORRECTIONAL OFFICER WHITE, Defendant-Appellee, and CHADWICK DOTSON; CORRECTIONAL OFFICER CROMES, Defendants.
Jalal Parker, Appellant Pro Se.
UNPUBLISHED
Submitted: October 1, 2024
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. M. Hannah Lauck, District Judge. (3:21-cv-00265-MHL-MRC)
Jalal Parker, Appellant Pro Se.
Before THACKER, HARRIS, and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM
Jalal Parker appeals the district court's order and judgment granting the motion to dismiss under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) and dismissing Parker's civil rights action. We review de novo a district court's dismissal of an action under Rule 12(b)(6), accepting factual allegations in the complaint as true and drawing all reasonable inferences in favor of the nonmoving party. Turner v. Thomas, 930 F.3d 640, 644 (4th Cir. 2019). But the complaint must provide "sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'" Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)).
Upon our review of the record and Parker's informal brief, we conclude that Parker failed to allege sufficient facts to state a claim that prison officials failed in their constitutional duty to protect him. See Ford v. Hooks, 108 F.4th 224, 230 (4th Cir. 2024) (stating elements of a failure-to-protect claim). Accordingly, we affirm. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and oral argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED