Opinion
2:23-CV-120-Z-BR
07-21-2023
JOE PARKER, Plaintiff, v. NFN RICHARSON, et al., Defendants.
FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION TO DISMISS COMPLAINT AS THREE STRIKES BARRED
LEE ANN RENO UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
This is a civil rights action brought by Joe Parker (“Plaintiff”), a Texas inmate appearing pro se, against a state employee pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff is an inmate confined in the Clements Unit of TDCJ in Amarillo, Texas. While incarcerated, Plaintiff has filed at least three prior civil actions that were dismissed as frivolous or for failure to state a claim. Plaintiff has not filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis. However, Plaintiff did make an assertion of imminent danger. Because of that, the undersigned ordered a prompt response from the Attorney General of Texas. (ECF 8). Having reviewed the records submitted, it is clear to the undersigned that Plaintiff is not in imminent danger of serious physical injury, and, therefore, it is recommended that this action be dismissed as barred by 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
The undersigned is grateful for the diligent efforts by the Attorney General to promptly provide records that place Plaintiff's claims in appropriate context.
The PLRA, enacted into law on April 26, 1996, amended 28 U.S.C. § 1915 as it relates to civil actions filed by prisoners in federal court. Among the changes effected by the PLRA was the inclusion of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), also known as the “three-strike” provision. Section 1915(g) precludes a prisoner from bringing a civil action in forma pauperis if on three or more prior occasions, he filed civil actions or appeals in federal court which were dismissed, either by a district court or appellate court, as being frivolous, malicious, or for failing to state a claim. See Jackson v. Johnson, 475 F.3d 261, 265 (5th Cir. 2007). When a district court dismisses a case as frivolous or for failure to state a claim, such a dismissal counts as a “strike” under 1915(g) once the judgment becomes final. See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 387-88 (5th Cir. 1996). A district court's dismissal is final when the prisoner has exhausted avenues of appeal or has waived any appellate rights. Id.
A prisoner is barred from proceeding in forma pauperis if he is subject to the “three-strike” provision “unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g); see also Banos v. O'Guin, 144 F.3d 883, 884 (5th Cir. 1998). The complaint must present a claim that Plaintiff is in danger of imminent serious physical injury to overcome the bar. See Carson v. Johnson, 112 F.3d 818, 822-823 (5th Cir. 1997). In applying the “three-strike” provision of 1915(g), a court may consider case dispositions that occurred prior to the effective date of the PLRA. See Adepegba, 103 F.3d at 387-88. A review of PACER reflects that Plaintiff had the following prior actions dismissed with prejudice as frivolous or for failure to state a claim:
a. No. 6:96-cv-1012 (E.D. Tex.) (dismissed on March 21, 1997 as frivolous);
b. No. 4:00-cv-3240 (E.D. Tex.) (dismissed on October 25, 2000 as frivolous); and c. No. 9:08-cv-167 (E.D. Tex.) (dismissed on October 14, 2008 as frivolous).Furthermore, Plaintiff has not alleged imminent harm of any kind that would entitle him to evade dismissal of this action. Banos v. O'Guin, 144 F.3d 883, 884 (5th Cir. 1998).
See also No. 2:20-cv-075 (N.D. Tex.) (dismissed on February 2, 2021 as three strikes barred).
RECOMMENDATION
For the above reasons, it is the recommendation of the undersigned that the complaint filed by Plaintiff be dismissed as barred by the three strikes provision of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). This recommendation is without prejudice to Plaintiff's right to reopen the case if he pays the $402.00 filing and administrative fees and files a motion to reopen within thirty days of the date of final judgment.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR SERVICE
The United States District Clerk is directed to send a copy of these Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation to each party by the most efficient means available.
IT IS SO RECOMMENDED.
* NOTICE OF RIGHT TO OBJECT *
Any party may object to these proposed findings, conclusions and recommendation. In the event parties wish to object, they are hereby NOTIFIED that the deadline for filing objections is fourteen (14) days from the date of filing as indicated by the “entered” date directly above the signature line. Service is complete upon mailing, Fed.R.Civ.P. 5(b)(2)(C), or transmission by electronic means, Fed.R.Civ.P. 5(b)(2)(E). Any objections must be filed on or before the fourteenth (14th) day after this recommendation is filed as indicated by the “entered” date. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b); Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b)(2); see also Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(d).
Any such objections shall be made in a written pleading entitled “Objections to the Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation.” Objecting parties shall file the written objections with the United States District Clerk and serve a copy of such objections on all other parties. A party's failure to timely file written objections shall bar an aggrieved party, except upon grounds of plain error, from attacking on appeal the unobjected-to proposed factual findings, legal conclusions, and recommendation set forth by the Magistrate Judge and accepted by the district court. See Douglass v. United Services Auto. Ass'n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1428-29 (5th Cir. 1996) (en banc), superseded by statute on other grounds, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), as recognized in ACS Recovery Servs., Inc. v. Griffin, 676 F.3d 512, 521 n.5 (5th Cir. 2012); Rodriguez v. Bowen, 857 F.2d 275, 276-77 (5th Cir. 1988).