Opinion
2001-03939, 2001-03940
Argued May 9, 2002.
August 26, 2002.
In related actions to recover damages for personal injuries under the Federal Employer's Liability Act ( 45 U.S.C. § 51 et seq.), the defendant Long Island Rail Road Company appeals from (1) a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Barbaro, J.), dated March 21, 2001, which, upon a jury verdict on the issue of damages, awarding Pio Paniccia, the plaintiff in Action No. 1, the sum of $600,000 for past pain and suffering and $2,409,000 for future pain and suffering, is in favor of that plaintiff and against it, and (2) a judgment of the same court, dated March 21, 2001, which, upon a jury verdict, and upon denying its motion pursuant to CPLR 4404(a) to set aside the verdict, is in favor of Donald Tuthill, the plaintiff in Action No. 2, and against it in the principal sum of $1,040,458.
Landman Corsi Ballaine Ford, P.C., New York, N.Y. (William G. Ballaine, Jyoti M. Friedland, Jennifer Hein, and Matthew Friedman of counsel), for appellant.
Mauro Goldberg Lilling, LLP, Great Neck, N.Y. (Kenneth Mauro, Caryn L. Lilling, Madeleine C. Petrara, and Matthew W. Naparty of counsel), for respondents.
Before: SANDRA J. FEUERSTEIN, J.P., GLORIA GOLDSTEIN, LEO F. McGINITY, STEPHEN G. CRANE, JJ.
ORDERED that the judgment in Action No. 1 is reversed, on the facts and as an exercise of discretion, with costs, and a new trial is granted in that action on the issue of damages only, unless within 30 days after service upon the plaintiff Pio Paniccia of a copy of this decision and order, Pio Paniccia shall serve and file in the office of the Clerk of the Supreme Court, Kings County, a written stipulation consenting to a decrease in the verdict as to past pain and suffering from $600,000 to $250,000 and as to future pain and suffering from $2,400,000 to $1,000,000 for a total award of $1,250,000, with interest from the date of the judgment only; in the event that Pio Paniccia so stipulates, then the judgment, as so decreased and amended, is affirmed, without costs or disbursements; and it is further,
ORDERED that the judgment in Action No. 2 is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the motion is granted to the extent that a new trial is ordered on the issue of damages only and is otherwise denied.
As a general rule, we do not consider any issue on a subsequent appeal that was raised, or could have been raised, on an earlier appeal which was dismissed for lack of prosecution, although we have the inherent jurisdicion to do so (see Rubeo v. National Grange Mut. Ins. Co., 93 N.Y.2d 750; Bray v. Cox, 38 N.Y.2d 350; Jelicks v. Camacho, 290 A.D.2d 535). Here, the Long Island Rail Road Company (hereinafter the LIRR) appealed from three prior orders of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Barbaro, J.), dated May 17, 2000, May 23, 2000, and May 25, 2000, which respectively denied its motion to change venue in Action No. 2 from Kings County to Queens County, denied its motion requesting Justice Barbaro to recuse himself from presiding over the joint trial, and denied, in part, its motion for summary judgment on the ground that Action No. 1 was barred by the applicable statute of limitations. Those appeals were dismissed by this court for failure to prosecute, and we decline to exercise our discretion to address these issues. Accordingly, the LIRR is barred from raising those issues on this appeal.
While we agree that "fear of cancer" can constitute a valid claim for damages where the plaintiff has manifested symptoms of a disease (see Metro-North Commuter R. Co. v. Buckley, 521 U.S. 424), the record in this case is insufficient to support such claim due to the restrictions placed by the trial court upon the testimony of the plaintiff in Action No. 2. Accordingly, the plaintiff in Action No. 2 is entitled to a new trial on damages.
The awards for damages in Action No. 1 deviate materially from what would be reasonable compensation under the facts of that case and the awards should be reduced by the amount indicated (see CPLR 5505[c]).
The Supreme Court erred in awarding interest from the date of the verdict to the date of the judgment in Action No. 1. In cases dealing with the Federal Employers' Liability Act ( 45 U.S.C. § 51), state courts may not award prejudgment interest (see Eschberger v. Consolidated Rail Corp., 181 A.D.2d 1073; see also Monessen Southwestern R. Co. v. Morgan, 486 U.S. 330).
The remaining contentions of the LIRR are either unpreserved for appellate review or without merit.
FEUERSTEIN, J.P., GOLDSTEIN, McGINITY and CRANE, JJ., concur.