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Pablo v. Garland

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Feb 22, 2022
No. 19-73138 (9th Cir. Feb. 22, 2022)

Opinion

19-73138

02-22-2022

JUANA PABLO PABLO, Petitioner, v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Argued and Submitted February 8, 2022 Seattle, Washington

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Agency No. A213-353-273

Before: BYBEE, BEA, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Petitioner Juana Pablo Pablo, a native and citizen of Guatemala, seeks review of a negative credible fear determination in an expedited removal proceeding. She argues this court has jurisdiction to hear her claim because 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(A)(iii)'s bar on review of expedited removal proceedings governs only factual determinations, and her appeal raises questions of law. We dismiss the petition for lack of jurisdiction. Because the parties are familiar with the facts, we do not recite them here.

Pablo argues the asylum officer and immigration judge made an error of law by concluding that she was ineligible for asylum under the now-vacated "third-country transit bar," see Cap. Area Immigrants' Rts. Coal. v. Trump, 471 F.Supp.3d 25, 37 (D.D.C. 2020), and by failing to recognize women as a social group for purposes of asylum and withholding of removal. She also argues that this court has jurisdiction to review her claim because it concerns a legal question. But the asylum officer and immigration judge independently based Pablo's negative credible fear determination on a finding of no fear of persecution or nexus. Setting aside Pablo's challenge to the third-country transit bar, we do not have jurisdiction to review this other dispositive determination. See Dep't of Homeland Sec. v. Thuraissigiam, 140 S.Ct. 1959, 1966 (2020) (observing that "courts may not review 'the determination' that an alien lacks a credible fear of persecution" in expedited removal proceedings (quoting § 1252(a)(2)(A)(iii))). We therefore dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

DISMISSED.


Summaries of

Pablo v. Garland

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Feb 22, 2022
No. 19-73138 (9th Cir. Feb. 22, 2022)
Case details for

Pablo v. Garland

Case Details

Full title:JUANA PABLO PABLO, Petitioner, v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Feb 22, 2022

Citations

No. 19-73138 (9th Cir. Feb. 22, 2022)