Interpretations of requirements for charitable exemption from property tax are questions of law over which this Court exercises free review. Owyhee Motorcycle Club, Inc. v. Ada County, 123 Idaho 962, 964, 855 P.2d 47, 49 (1993). Statutes granting tax exemptions must be strictly construed against the taxpayer and in favor of the state.
"Interpretations of requirements for charitable exemption from property tax are questions of law over which this Court exercises free review." Housing Southwest Inc. v. Washington Cnty. , 128 Idaho 335, 337, 913 P.2d 68, 70 (1996) (citing Owyhee Motorcycle Club, Inc. v. Ada Cnty. , 123 Idaho 962, 964, 855 P.2d 47, 49 (1993) ). "Statutes granting tax exemptions must be strictly construed against the taxpayer and in favor of the state." Id. at 337–38, 913 P.2d at 70–71.
Tax exemptions are generally disfavored — they are never presumed and cannot be extended by judicial construction. Housing Sw., Inc. v. Washington Cnty., 128 Idaho 335, 337, 913 P.2d 68, 70 (1996) (citing Owyhee Motorcycle Club, Inc. v. Ada Cnty., 123 Idaho 962, 964, 855 P.2d 47, 49 (1993)). Thus, unlike most tax statutes, ambiguous provisions related to deductions, exemptions, and credits are "construed strongly against the taxpayer."
"Interpretations of requirements for charitable exemption from property tax are questions of law over which the Court exercises free review." Housing Southwest, Inc. v. Washington County, 128 Idaho 335, 337, 913 P.2d 68, 71 (1996) (citing Owyhee Motorcycle Club, Inc. v. Ada County, 123 Idaho 962, 964, 855 P.2d 47, 49 (1993). "Statutes governing tax exemptions must be strictly construed against the tax payer and in favor of the state.