Opinion
2017–04728 Docket No. N–505–17
04-18-2018
In the MATTER OF CHERYL P. (Anonymous). Orange County Department of Social Services, respondent; v. Ayanna M. (Anonymous), appellant.
John R. Lewis, Sleepy Hollow, NY, for appellant.
John R. Lewis, Sleepy Hollow, NY, for appellant.
ORDERED that the motion of John R. Lewis for leave to withdraw as counsel for the appellant is granted, and he is directed to turn over all papers in his possession to new counsel assigned herein; and it is further,
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, SANDRA L. SGROI, JOSEPH J. MALTESE, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER ON MOTION
In a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the mother appeals from an order of the Family Court, Orange County (Christine P. Krahulik, J.), dated March 7, 2017. The order, after a hearing, denied the mother's application pursuant to Family Court Act § 1028 for the return of the subject child to her custody. Assigned counsel has submitted a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 ), in which he moves for leave to withdraw as counsel for the appellant.
ORDERED that Samuel Coe, 254 South Main Street, Suite 500, New City, NY, 10956, is assigned as counsel to perfect the appeal; and it is further,
ORDERED that new counsel shall serve and file a brief on behalf of the appellant within 90 days of this decision and order on motion, and the respondent shall serve and file its brief within 30 days after the brief on behalf of the appellant is served and filed. By order on certification of this Court dated May 22, 2017, the appellant was granted leave to prosecute the appeal as a poor person, with the appeal to be heard on the original papers, including a certified transcript of the proceedings, and on the briefs of the parties, who were directed to file nine copies of their respective briefs and to serve one copy on each other.
There are two steps to this Court's review of an attorney's motion to be relieved pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 ) (see Matter of Ni–Na C. [Xiao Qing C.], 126 A.D.3d 690, 691, 5 N.Y.S.3d 224 ; Matter of Giovanni S. [Jasmin A.], 89 A.D.3d 252, 255, 931 N.Y.S.2d 676 ). First, " ‘the Court must satisfy itself that the attorney has provided the client with a diligent and thorough search of the record for any arguable claim that might support the client's appeal’ " ( Matter of Ni–Na C. [Xiao Qing C.], 126 A.D.3d at 691, 5 N.Y.S.3d 224, quoting Matter of Giovanni S. [Jasmin A.], 89 A.D.3d at 255, 931 N.Y.S.2d 676 [internal quotation marks omitted] ). " ‘If the Court is satisfied ... that counsel diligently examined the case on the indigent appellant's behalf, the next step in the Court's review is to determine, based upon an independent review of the record, whether counsel's assessment that there are no nonfrivolous issues for appeal is correct’ " ( Matter of Ni–Na C. [Xiao Qing C.], 126 A.D.3d at 691, 5 N.Y.S.3d 224, quoting Matter of Giovanni S. [Jasmin A.], 89 A.D.3d at 258, 931 N.Y.S.2d 676 ). "In analyzing whether nonfrivolous appellate issues exist, it is essential to appreciate the distinction between a potential appellate argument that is merely meritless or unlikely to prevail and one that is frivolous" ( Matter of Giovanni S. [Jasmin A.], 89 A.D.3d at 258, 931 N.Y.S.2d 676 ). The question "to be answered by this Court in every Anders case is only whether ‘the appeal lacks any basis in law or fact’ " ( id. at 259, 931 N.Y.S.2d 676, quoting McCoy v. Court of Appeals of Wis., Dist. 1, 486 U.S. 429, 439 n. 10, 108 S.Ct. 1895, 100 L.Ed.2d 440 ).
Upon our independent review of the record, we conclude that nonfrivolous issues exist. Since a review of the record by the Appellate Division cannot substitute for " ‘the single-minded advocacy of appellate counsel,’ " we assign new counsel to prosecute the appeal ( Matter of Giovanni S. [Jasmin A.], 89 A.D.3d at 259, 931 N.Y.S.2d 676, quoting People v. Emmett, 25 N.Y.2d 354, 356, 306 N.Y.S.2d 433, 254 N.E.2d 744 ).
MASTRO, J.P., CHAMBERS, SGROI and MALTESE, JJ., concur.