Opinion
Case No. 3:08-cv-63-J-MCR.
June 22, 2010
ORDER
THIS CAUSE is before the Court on Plaintiff's Uncontested Petition for Award of Attorney Fees Under 42 U.S.C. 406(b) (Doc. 17) filed June 11, 2010. According to Plaintiff, the Commissioner does not oppose the proposed fee. (Doc. 17, ¶ 13).
Plaintiff's counsel, who obtained a sentence four remand/reversal of denial of benefits for his client in this social security appeal (see Doc. 12, Final Order reversing and remanding case to Commissioner), received an award of EAJA fees in the amount of $3,307.50 for his 21 hours of work in federal court on this case. (See Doc. 15 Order on Application for Attorney's Fees). Upon remand, the Commissioner issued a decision favorable to Plaintiff and awarded Plaintiff $52,960.00 in past-due social security disability insurance benefits. (Doc. 17, ¶ 5). Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b), the Commissioner normally sets aside approximately 25% of a plaintiff's past-due benefits award in escrow for the possible payment of attorney's fees. However, in this case, the Commissioner set aside only $5,300.00, rather than the full 25%, which would have been $13,240.00. (Doc. 17, ¶ 5, Ex. 2). According to counsel for Plaintiff, the $5,300.00 represents the award of attorney's fees he received pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(a). (Doc. 17, ¶ 5). Pursuant to the contingent Fee Agreement entered into by Plaintiff and her attorney, Plaintiff's counsel now seeks a fee of $7,940.00 representing the remainder of the 25% of Plaintiff's past-due benefits. (See executed fee agreement, Doc. 17, Ex. 1).
Under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b), an attorney who secures a favorable result for his client upon remand from federal court may petition the Court for a fee not in excess of 25% of the total past-due benefits to which the claimant is entitled. 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A). In capping the fee at 25%, "Congress . . . sought to protect claimants against `inordinately large fees' and also to ensure that attorneys representing successful claimants would not risk `nonpayment of [appropriate] fees." Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 806, 122 S.Ct. 1817 (2002) (citations omitted).
"Within the 25% boundary . . . the attorney for the successful claimant must show that the fee sought is reasonable for the services rendered." Id. at 807. The Court's § 406(b) reasonableness analysis is not meant to supplant the contingency-fee arrangement, which the Supreme Court recognized as the most common fee arrangement in social security cases. Id. at 800. In fact, the Supreme Court counsels that the parties' fee agreement is the first place the Court should turn in assessing the reasonableness of a fee. Id. at 808. Other key considerations include the character of the representation and the results the representation achieved. Id. For example, "[i]f the attorney is responsible for delay" or "[i]f the benefits are large in comparison to the amount of time spent on the case" the Court may appropriately reduce the fee. Id.
The Court previously found Plaintiff's counsel reasonably expended 21 hours prosecuting this case. The Court has now reviewed the contingent fee contract and has considered the character of the representation and the results the representative achieved and finds that the contingent fee contract is reasonable in this case. Plaintiff's counsel is therefore entitled to an award of 25% of the past due benefits recovered ($13,240.00.) less the $5,300.00 counsel was awarded pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(a) for administrative work or $7,940.00. Plaintiff's counsel has already recovered $3,307.50 in EAJA fees in this case and to prevent "double-dipping" Plaintiff's counsel could refund the EAJA fee to Plaintiff upon receipt of the 406(b) award, or alternatively, that sum could be deducted from Plaintiff's counsel's recovery of any escrowed sum. In his brief, Plaintiff's counsel suggested the former method and as the Commissioner does not object, the Court will permit it. Accordingly, it is hereby
The Court has also taken into account that the Commissioner has not objected to the instant fee request. Thus, this decision should not be viewed as precedent in a case where the rate is contested.
ORDERED:
Plaintiff's Uncontested Petition for Award of Attorney Fees Under 42 U.S.C. 406(b) (Doc. 17) is GRANTED. The Court finds that a reasonable attorney fee for Plaintiff's counsel, Erik W. Berger, for representation of Plaintiff in this Court is $7,940.00 and the Commissioner is ordered to pay said sum to Erik W. Berger. Upon receipt of this sum, counsel for Plaintiff is directed to refund to Plaintiff $3,307.50 representing the fee already paid to Plaintiff's counsel under his EAJA application.
The Clerk shall enter Judgment accordingly.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers in Jacksonville, Florida.