Opinion
Civil Action 22-cv-2871 (PAE)
05-04-2022
Jason M. Drangel (JD 7204) jdrangel@ipcounselors.com Ashly E. Sands (AS 7715) asands@ipcounselors.com Danielle S. Futterman (DY 4228) dfutterman@ipcounselors.com Gabriela N. Nastasi gnastas i@ipcounselors .com Karena K. Ioannou kioannou@ipcounselors.com EPSTEIN DRANGEL LLP 60 East 42nd Street, Suite 2520 New York, NY 10165 Telephone: (212)292-5390 Facsimile: (212)292-5391 Attorneys for Plaintiff Off-White LLC
Jason M. Drangel (JD 7204) jdrangel@ipcounselors.com Ashly E. Sands (AS 7715) asands@ipcounselors.com Danielle S. Futterman (DY 4228) dfutterman@ipcounselors.com Gabriela N. Nastasi gnastas i@ipcounselors .com Karena K. Ioannou kioannou@ipcounselors.com EPSTEIN DRANGEL LLP 60 East 42nd Street, Suite 2520 New York, NY 10165 Telephone: (212)292-5390 Facsimile: (212)292-5391 Attorneys for Plaintiff Off-White LLC
[PROPOSED] PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION ORDER
PAUL A. ENGELMAYER, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
GLOSSARY
Term
Definition
Plaintiff or Off-White
Off-White LLC
Defendants
AONISI, CHINCARE, chongqingweisesijiancaiyouxiangongsi, CnyCating, Constant Di, delin874, DINGYAFEI, Eerestedentrys, Encanto Mirabel, Ess promo shop, Fashion keychain Lanyard, gancity, GOULIANG, Guangzhoupingchentaowenjulipinyouxiangongsi, haozewangluo, Hawaiian Jewelry Honolulu Jewelry Company, Homegy, huianlan, IPUUJHGIU, julsvon, KATAOS, keychain store, Keychain stroe, keychain-USA, lingki, LJXFB, LKeeAIU, Lucy Culture, luozhixia-shop, macarren, OW Keychain Store, PYUUAN, Quandence, sunwenlongg, TangYinT, tdyhtrtfh, wangfeidsa, WeZeng, xujianlongOOl, YONGCHENDZSW, YONGKUNS, YUEDO BREWERY LIMITED, Zeng's store and MW
Amazon
Amazon.com, a Seattle, Washington-based, online marketplace and e-commerce platform owned by Amazon.com, Inc., a Delaware corporation, that allows manufacturers and other third-party merchants, like Defendants, to advertise, distribute, offer for sale, sell and ship their retail products, which, upon information and belief, primarily originate from China, directly to consumers worldwide and specifically to consumers residing in the U.S., including New York
Epstein Drangel
Epstein Drangel LLP, counsel for Plaintiff
New York Address
244 Madison Ave, Suite 411, New York, New York 10016
Complaint
Plaintiffs Complaint
Application
Plaintiffs Ex Parte Application for: I) a temporary restraining order; 2) an order restraining Merchant Storefronts (as defined infra) and Defendants' Assets (as defined infra) with the Financial Institutions (as defined infra)-, 3) an order to show cause why a preliminary injunction should not issue; 4) an order authorizing bifurcated and alternative service and 5) an order authorizing expedited discovery
Igel Dec.
Declaration of Brian Igel in Support of Plaintiffs Application
Nastasi Dec.
Declaration of Gabriela N. Nastasi in Support of Plaintiffs Application
Off-White Products
A young, successful luxury fashion label founded by the late American creative designer Virgil Abloh, specializing in men's and women's lifestyle and high-end streetwear, as well as shoes, accessories, jewelry, homeware and other ready-made goods
Off-White Marks
U.S. Trademark Registration Nos.: 5, 119, 602 for “OFF WHITE” for a variety of goods in Class 25 with a constructive date of first use of January 25, 2012; 5, 713, 397 for “OFF-WHITE” for a variety of goods in Class 25; 5, 710, 328 for “OFF-WHITE C/O VIRGIL ABLOH” for a variety of goods in Class 9; 5, 572, 836 for “OFF-WHITE C/O VIRGIL ABLOH” for a variety of goods in Class 25; 5, 710, 287 for “OFF-WHITE C/O VIRGIL ABLOH” for a variety of goods in Class 14; 5, 150, 712 for for a variety of goods in Class 18 and 25; 5, 710, 288 for for a variety of goods in Class 14; 5, 307, 806 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 18 and 25; 6, 303, 583 forImage Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 25; 9; 5, 387, 983 for a variety of goods in Class 25; 5, 445, 222 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 25; 5, 800, 414 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 9 and 25; 5, 681, 805 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 9; 5, 663, 133 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 25; 6, 054, 044Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 25; 6, 272, 565 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 25; 6, 290, 768 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 25; 6, 114, 562 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in
Class 25; 6, 131, 346 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 18; 6, 035, 585 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 25; 6, 137, 880 for Off White Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 25; 6, 505, 708 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 14: 6, 002, 434 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 25; 6, 126, 306 for Image Omitted for a variety of goods in Class 25; and 6, 681, 777 for Image Omitted .for a variety of goods in Class 25
Counterfeit Products
Products bearing or used in connection with the Off-White Marks, and/or products in packaging and/or containing labels bearing the Off-White Marks, and/or bearing or used in connection with marks that are confusingly similar to the Off-White Marks and/or products that are identical or confusingly similar to the Off-White Products
Infringing Listings
Defendants' listings for Counterfeit Products
User Accounts
Any and all websites and any and all accounts with online marketplace platforms such as Amazon, as well as any and all as yet undiscovered accounts with additional online marketplace platforms held by or associated with Defendants, their respective officers, employees, agents, servants and all persons in active concert or participation with any of them
Merchant Storefronts
Any and all User Accounts through which Defendants, their respective officers, employees, agents, servants and all persons in active concert or participation with any of them operate storefronts to manufacture, import, export, advertise, market, promote, distribute, display, offer for sale, sell and/or otherwise deal in Counterfeit Products, which are held by or associated with Defendants, their respective officers, employees, agents, servants and all persons in active concert or participation with any of them
Defendants' Assets
Any and all money, securities or other property or assets of Defendants (whether said assets are located in the U.S. or abroad) Image Omitted
Defendants' Financial Accounts | Any and all financial accounts associated with or utilized by any Defendants or any Defendants' User Accounts or Merchant Storefront(s) (whether said account is located in the U.S. or abroad) |
Financial Institutions | Any banks, financial institutions, credit card companies and payment processing agencies, such as Amazon.com, Inc., Amazon Payments, Inc. (“Amazon Pay”), PayPal Inc. (“PayPal”), Payoneer Inc. (“Payoneer”), PingPong Global Solutions, Inc. (“PingPong”) and other companies or agencies that engage in the processing or transfer of money and/or real or personal property of Defendants___ |
Third Party Service Providers | Online marketplace platforms, including, without limitation, those owned and operated, directly or indirectly, by Amazon, such as Amazon.com, as well as any and all as yet undiscovered online marketplace platforms and/or entities through which Defendants, their respective officers, employees, agents, servants and all persons in active concert or participation with any of them manufacture, import, export, advertise, market, promote, distribute, offer for sale, sell and/or otherwise deal in Counterfeit Products which are hereinafter identified as a result of any order entered in this action, or otherwise___ |
WHERAS, Plaintiff having moved ex parte on April 7, 2022 against Defendants for the following: 1) a temporary restraining order; 2) an order restraining Merchant Storefronts and Defendants' Assets with the Financial Institutions; 3) an order to show cause why a preliminary injunction should not issue; 4) an order authorizing bifurcated and alternative service and 5) an order authorizing expedited discovery;
WHEREAS, the Court entered an Order granting Plaintiffs Application on the same day, April 7, 2022, (“TRO”) which ordered Defendants to appear on April 20, 2022 at 9:00 a.m. to show cause why a preliminary injunction should not issue (“Show Cause Hearing”);
WHEREAS, on April 19, 2022, pursuant to the alternative methods of service authorized by the TRO, Plaintiff served the Summons, Complaint, TRO, all papers filed in support of the Application on each and every Defendant;
WHEREAS, on April 20, 2022 at 9:00 a.m., Plaintiff appeared at the Show Cause Hearing, however, no Defendants appeared;
WHEREAS, on that same day, April 20, 2022, the Court entered a second temporary restraining order (“Second TRO”), extending the relief previously granted in the TRO, and directing Defendants to appear on May 4, 2022 at 9:00 a.m. to show cause why a preliminary injunction should not issue (“Second Show Cause Hearing”);
WHEREAS, on April 21, 2022, pursuant to the alternative methods of service authorized by the TRO and Second TRO, Plaintiff served the Second TRO on each and every Defendant;
WHEREAS, on May 4, 2022 at 9:00 a.m., Plaintiff appeared at the Second Show Cause Hearing, however, no Defendants appeared.
ORDER
1. The injunctive relief previously granted in the TRO shall remain in place through the pendency of this litigation, and issuing this Order is warranted under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65 and Section 34 of the Lanham Act.
a) Accordingly, Defendants are hereby restrained and enjoined from engaging in any of the following acts or omissions through the pendency of this litigation:
i. manufacturing, importing, exporting, advertising, marketing, promoting, distributing, displaying, offering for sale, selling and/or otherwise dealing in Counterfeit Products or any other products bearing the Off-White Marks and/or Off-White marks that are confusingly similar to, identical to and constitute a counterfeiting and/or infringement of the Off-White Marks;
ii. directly or indirectly infringing in any manner Plaintiffs Off-White Off-White Marks;
iii. using any reproduction, counterfeit, copy or colorable imitation of Plaintiffs Off-White Marks to identify any goods or service not authorized by Plaintiff;
iv. using Plaintiffs Off-White Marks and/or any other marks that are confusingly similar to the Off-White Marks on or in connection with Defendants' manufacturing, importing, exporting, advertising, marketing, promoting, distributing, offering for sale, selling and/or otherwise dealing in Counterfeit Products;
v. using any false designation of origin or false description, or engaging in any action which is likely to cause confusion, cause mistake and/or to deceive members of the trade and/or the public as to the affiliation, connection or association of any product manufactured, imported, exported, advertised, marketed, promoted, distributed, displayed, offered for sale or sold by Defendants with Plaintiff, and/or as to the origin, sponsorship or approval of any product manufactured, imported, exported, advertised, marketed, promoted, distributed, displayed, offered for sale or sold by Defendants and Defendants' commercial activities and Plaintiff;
vi. secreting, concealing, destroying, altering, selling off, transferring or otherwise disposing of and/or dealing with: (i) Counterfeit Products and/or (ii) any computer files, data, business records, documents or any other records or evidence relating to their User Accounts, Merchant Storefronts or Defendants' Assets and the manufacture, importation, exportation, advertising, marketing, promotion, distribution, display, offering for sale and/or sale of Counterfeit Products;
vii. effecting assignments or transfers, forming new entities or associations, or creating and/or utilizing any other platform, User Account, Merchant Storefront or any other means of importation, exportation, advertising, marketing, promotion, distribution, display, offering for sale and/or sale of Counterfeit Products for the purposes of circumventing or otherwise avoiding the prohibitions set forth in this Order; and viii. knowingly instructing any other person or business entity to engage in any of the activities referred to in subparagraphs 1 (a)(i) through l(a)(vii) above and 1 (b)(i) through 1 (b)(ii) and 1 (c)(i) below.
b) Accordingly, the Third Party Service Providers and Financial Institutions are hereby restrained and enjoined from engaging in any of the following acts or omissions through the pendency of this litigation:
i. secreting, concealing, transferring, disposing of, withdrawing, encumbering or paying Defendants' Assets from or to Defendants' Financial Accounts until further ordered by this Court;
ii. secreting, concealing, destroying, altering, selling off, transferring or otherwise disposing of and/or dealing with any computer files, data, business records, documents or any other records or evidence relating to Defendants' Assets and Defendants' Financial Accounts; and
iii. knowingly instructing any person or business entity to engage in any of the activities referred to in subparagraphs l(a)(i) through l(a)(vii) and 1(b)(i) through 1(b)(ii) above and 1(c)(1) below.
c) Accordingly, the Third Party Service Providers are hereby restrained and enjoined from engaging in any of the following acts or omissions through the pendency of this litigation:
i. providing services to Defendants, Defendants' User Accounts and Defendants' Merchant Storefronts, including, without limitation, continued operation of Defendants' User Accounts and Merchant Storefronts; and
ii. knowingly instructing any other person or business entity to engage in any of the activities referred to in subparagraphs 1(a)(i) through 1(a)(iv), 1(b)(i) through 1(b)(ii) and 1 (c)(i) above.
2. As sufficient cause has been shown, the expedited discovery previously granted in the TRO shall remain in place through the pendency of this litigation, including that:
a) Plaintiff may serve interrogatories pursuant to Rules 26 and 33 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as well as Local Civil Rule 33.3 of the Local Rules for the
Southern and Eastern Districts of New York and Defendants who are served with this Order shall provide written responses under oath to such interrogatories within fourteen (14) days of service to Plaintiffs counsel.
b) Plaintiff may serve requests for the production of documents pursuant to Rules 26 and 34 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Defendants who are served with this Order, shall produce all documents responsive to such requests within fourteen (14) days of service to Plaintiffs counsel.
c) Within fourteen (14) days of receiving actual notice of this Order, all Financial Institutions who receive service of this Order shall provide Plaintiffs counsel with all documents and records in their possession, custody or control (whether located in the U.S. or abroad), relating to any and all of Defendants' Financial Accounts, including, but not limited to, documents and records relating to:
i. account numbers;
ii. current account balances;
iii. any and all identifying information for Defendants, Defendants' User Accounts and Defendants' Merchant Storefronts including, but not limited to, names, addresses and contact information;
iv. any and all account opening documents and records, including, but not limited to, account applications, signature cards, identification documents, and if a business entity, any and all business documents provided for the opening of each and every of Defendants' Financial Accounts;
v. any and all deposits and withdrawal during the previous year from each and every one of Defendants' Financial Accounts and any and all supporting documentation,
including, but not limited to, deposit slips, withdrawal slips, cancelled checks and account statements; and
vi. any and all wire transfers into each and every of Defendants' Financial Accounts during the previous year, including, but not limited to, documents sufficient to show the identity of the destination of the transferred funds, the identity of the beneficiary's bank and the beneficiary's account number.
d) Within fourteen (14) days of receipt of service of this Order, the Third Party Service Providers shall provide to Plaintiffs counsel all documents and records in its possession, custody or control (whether located in the U.S. or abroad) relating to Defendants' User Accounts and Defendants' Merchant Storefronts, including, but not limited to, documents and records relating to:
i. any and all User Accounts and Defendants' Merchant Storefronts and account details, including, without limitation, identifying information and account numbers for any and all User Accounts and Defendants' Merchant Storefronts that Defendants have ever had and/or currently maintain with the Third Party Service Providers that were not previously provided pursuant to Paragraph V(C) of the TRO;
ii. the identities, location and contact information, including any and all e-mail addresses of Defendants that were not previously provided pursuant to Paragraph V(C) of the TRO;
iii. the nature of Defendants' businesses and operations, methods of payment, methods for accepting payment and any and all financial information, including, but not limited to, information associated with Defendants' User Accounts and
Defendants' Merchant Storefronts, a full accounting of Defendants' sales history and listing history under such accounts and Defendants' Financial Accounts with any and all Financial Institutions associated with Defendants' User Accounts and Defendants' Merchant Storefronts; and
iv. Defendants' manufacturing, importing, exporting, advertising, marketing, promoting, distributing, displaying, offering for sale and/or selling of Counterfeit Products, or any other products bearing the Off-White Marks and/or marks that are confusingly similar to, identical to and constitute an infringement of the Off-White Marks.
3. As sufficient cause has been shown, and pursuant to FRCP 4(f)(3), service may be made on, and shall be deemed effective as to Defendants if it is completed by the following means:
a) delivery of: (i) a PDF copy of this Order and (ii) a link to a secure website (including NutStore, a large mail link created through Rmail.com and via website publication through a specific page dedicated to this Lawsuit accessible through ipcounselorslawsuit.com) where each Defendant will be able to download a PDF copy of this Order to Defendants' e-mail addresses to be determined after having been identified by Amazon pursuant to Paragraph V(C) of the TRO.
4. As sufficient cause has been shown, that such alternative service by electronic means ordered in the TRO and herein shall be deemed effective as to Defendants, Third Party Service Providers and Financial Institutions through the pendency of this action.
5. As sufficient cause has been shown, service of this Order shall be made on and deemed effective as to the Third Party Service Providers and Financial Institutions if it is completed by the following means:
a) delivery of: (i) a PDF copy of this Order, and (ii) a link to a secure website where PayPal Inc. will be able to download a PDF copy of this Order via electronic mail to PayPal Legal Specialist at EEOMALegalSpecialist@paypal.com;
b) delivery of: (i) a true and correct copy of this Order via Federal Express to Amazon.com, Inc. at Corporation Service Company 300 Deschutes Way SW, Suite 304, Tumwater, WA 98501, (ii) a PDF copy of this Order and (iii) a link to a secure website where Amazon.com, Inc. and Amazon Pay will be able to download a PDF copy of this Order via electronic mail to Deana Ahn counsel for Amazon Pay, at deanaahn@dwt.com;
c) delivery of: (i) a PDF copy of this Order, and (ii) a link to a secure website where Payoneer Inc. will be able to download a PDF copy of this Order via electronic mail to Payoneer Inc.'s Customer Service Management at customerservicemanager@payoneer.com and subpoenas@payoneer.com; and
d) delivery of: (i) a PDF copy of this Order, and (ii) a link to a secure website where PingPong Global Solutions Inc. will be able to download a PDF copy of this Order via electronic mail to PingPong Global Solutions Inc.'s Legal Department legal@pingpongx.com.
6. Defendants are hereby given notice that they may be deemed to have actual notice of the terms of this Order and any act by them or anyone of them in violation of this Order may be considered and prosecuted as in contempt of this Court.
7. The $5,000.00 bond posted by Plaintiff shall remain with the Court until a final disposition of this case or until this Order is terminated.
8. This Order shall remain in effect during the pendency of this action, or until further order of the Court.
9. Any Defendants that are subject to this Order may appear and move to dissolve or modify the Order on two (2) days' notice to Plaintiff or on shorter notice as set by the Court.
SO ORDERED.