Opinion
Nos. 17423 17424 Index No. 153646/20 Case No. 2022-00459 2022-04272
03-02-2023
Fedirnan Obando, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Dane Espeut et al., Defendants, Alex Morera et al., Defendants-Appellants.
Morris Duffy Alonso Faley & Pitcoff, New York (Robert S. Whitbeck, Iryna S. Krauchanka and Andrea M. Alonso of counsel), for appellants. Sacco & Fillas, LLP, Astoria (Kurt Doiron of counsel), for respondent.
Morris Duffy Alonso Faley & Pitcoff, New York (Robert S. Whitbeck, Iryna S. Krauchanka and Andrea M. Alonso of counsel), for appellants.
Sacco & Fillas, LLP, Astoria (Kurt Doiron of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Renwick, J.P., Friedman, Gesmer, Singh, Higgitt, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Lisa Headley, J.), entered on or about January 18, 2022, which denied the motion of defendants Alex Morera and Paz Giovanni (together, the Morera defendants) for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and cross claims against them, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, and the motion granted. Appeal from order, same court and Justice, entered on or about August 24, 2022, which denied Morera and Giovanni's motion to renew, unanimously dismissed, without costs, as academic. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment accordingly.
Plaintiff alleges that he was injured in a two-car collision while he was a passenger in a car driven by Morera and owned by Giovanni. According to plaintiff, defendant Dan Espeut, who was driving behind the Morera defendants' car, rear-ended the Morera defendants' car.
It is well-settled law that a rear-end collision with a stopped or stopping vehicle establishes a prima facie case of negligence by the driver of the rear vehicle, and imposes a duty on the driver of the rear vehicle to come forward with an adequate nonnegligent explanation for the accident (Kalair v Fajerman, 202 A.D.3d 625, 626 [1st Dept 2022]; Urena v GVC Ltd., 160 A.D.3d 467, 467 [1st Dept 2018]). Here, the Morera defendants made a prima facie showing of their entitlement to summary judgment by submitting Morera's affidavit, in which he averred that he was driving straight and gradually applying his brakes because there was traffic ahead of him, and that as he was doing so, the Espeut vehicle rear-ended his vehicle (see Rodriguez v Sharma, 178 A.D.3d 508, 508-509 [1st Dept 2019]).
In opposition, neither plaintiff nor the other defendants raised a triable issue of fact. Espeut's affidavit, in which he averred that Morera stopped short in front of him after entering his lane of traffic, was insufficient to raise an issue of fact (see Chame v Kronen, 150 A.D.3d 622, 622 [1st Dept 2017]; Corrigan v Porter Cab Corp., 101 A.D.3d 471, 471-472 [1st Dept 2012]). Moreover, Espeut had the obligation to maintain a safe distance between the vehicles, which, as the record evidence makes clear, he failed to do (see id. at 472; Dattilo v Best Transp. Inc., 79 A.D.3d 432 [1st Dept 2010]; Soto-Maroquin v Mellet, 63 A.D.3d 449, 449-450 [1st Dept 2009]).
In view of the foregoing, the Morera defendants' appeal from denial of their renewed motion for summary judgment is academic.