Opinion
14584 Index No. 810148/11 Case No. 2021-01158
11-09-2021
Friedman Vartolo LLP, New York (Richard O'Brien of counsel), for appellant. Kathy A. Polias, Brooklyn, for respondent.
Friedman Vartolo LLP, New York (Richard O'Brien of counsel), for appellant.
Kathy A. Polias, Brooklyn, for respondent.
Manzanet–Daniels, J.P., Oing, Moulton, Scarpulla, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Arlene P. Bluth, J.), entered on or about February 9, 2021, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied plaintiff's motion to renew or vacate an order granting defendant Francoise Rouge's motion to dismiss the action for lack of personal jurisdiction and to reargue an order denying its motion for an extension of time to serve defendant Rouge, and granted, upon reargument, defendant Rouge's motion for legal fees pursuant to Real Property Law § 282(1), unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff's motion for leave to renew pursuant to CPLR 2221(e) was properly denied because the supposed "new facts" on which the renewal motion was primarily based was a notice of appearance that had been filed with the court four years earlier by defendant's prior attorney, who was suspended and then disbarred. Plaintiff offered no reasonable justification for why it failed to find and timely present this document, which was a matter of public record in the court file, in opposition to defendant's underlying motion to dismiss (see Estate of Castellone v. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., 129 A.D.3d 771, 772–773, 11 N.Y.S.3d 226 [2d Dept. 2015] ; Howard v. Stanger, 122 A.D.3d 1121, 996 N.Y.S.2d 785 [3d Dept. 2014] ).
The motion to vacate the dismissal order was also properly denied. Vacatur was not appropriate pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(2) because plaintiff was required to show how the notice of appearance could not have been discovered previously by the exercise of due diligence (see Molina v. Chladek, 140 A.D.3d 523, 524, 34 N.Y.S.3d 429 [1st Dept. 2016] ). Matters of public record are "generally not deemed new evidence" ( Matter of Chatham Towers, Inc. v. Bloomberg, 39 A.D.3d 308, 833 N.Y.S.2d 468 [1st Dept. 2007] [internal citation omitted]). Plaintiff also failed to establish the existence of fraud or misrepresentation which would warrant vacatur pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(3), since the document was not concealed (see Torres v. Torres, 171 A.D.3d 613, 614, 96 N.Y.S.3d 848 [1st Dept. 2019] ).
No appeal lies from the portion of the order that denied plaintiff's motion for reargument ( Menkes v. Delikat, 148 A.D.3d 442, 442, 50 N.Y.S.3d 318 [1st Dept. 2017] ). Thus, plaintiff's arguments related to its CPLR 306–b motion for an extension of time to serve defendant are not properly before this Court. Were we to consider this issue in the interest of justice, we would hold that the court did not abuse its discretion in denying the extension given plaintiff's lack of diligence in seeking leave to re-serve plaintiff.
Finally, given that the court had not previously ruled on defendant's motion for attorneys’ fees pursuant to Real Property Law § 282(1), its grant of defendant's motion for leave to reargue her motion was proper ( CPLR 2221[d] ). So, too, was its determination that a hearing was warranted to ascertain the amount of legal fees (see e.g. Elizon Master Participation Trust I v. Clarke, 65 Misc.3d 1231[A], 2019 WL 6694148 [Sup. Ct., Queens County 2019]).
We have considered plaintiff's remaining arguments and find them unavailing.