Opinion
Appeal No. 14483 Index No. 152361/13Case No. 2021-02645
10-26-2021
Law Offices of Xuejie Wong PLLC, New York (Xuejie Wong of counsel), for appellant. Soong & Liu, New York (Arthur Soong of counsel), for respondent.
Law Offices of Xuejie Wong PLLC, New York (Xuejie Wong of counsel), for appellant.
Soong & Liu, New York (Arthur Soong of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Kern, J.P., Oing, Singh, Mendez, Higgitt, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Marcy S. Friedman, J.), entered December 23, 2020, which denied defendant Zhe Lin's motion to vacate a default judgment, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Plaintiff met its burden of demonstrating proper service of process on defendant under CPLR 308(2) by a preponderance of the evidence adduced at the traverse hearing (see Voulkoudis v Frantzeskakis, 184 A.D.3d 516 [1st Dept 2020]). The testimony of the process server and the principal of the process serving company provided a proper foundation for the admission of certain business records (see CPLR 4518) that demonstrated that service of process was effected on defendant by delivery of the process to a person of suitable age and discretion at an address in Flushing, New York.
Service at the Flushing address was valid under CPLR 308(2) in light of the several deeds submitted in evidence reflecting that defendant used that address as her address. Even assuming that, as she claimed, defendant also used another address, she failed to establish that she had no connection to the Flushing address during the relevant time period (see e.g. Citi Mortgage Inc. v Scott, 157 A.D.3d 507 [1st Dept 2018]).
Defendant failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for her failure to appear in the action (see Benson Park Assoc., LLC v Herman, 73 A.D.3d 464, 465 [1st Dept 2010]). Relying on her testimony, as well as a bank statement and a transit account statement at another address, she argued that she did not receive the complaint and did not reside at the Flushing address. However, the statements do not show that defendant resided at a different address, and other evidence shows that she declared the Flushing address as her address during the relevant time period.
In view of her failure to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for her default, we need not reach whether defendant demonstrated a meritorious defense to the action (see id.).
We have considered defendant's remaining arguments and find them unavailing.