Summary
affirming an arbitral award of attorneys' fees where "both parties requested attorneys' fees while this matter was before the Arbitrator, thereby permitting the Arbitrator to award attorneys' fees under the Rules of the American Arbitration Association."
Summary of this case from Hancock Fabrics, Inc. v. Rowdec, LLCOpinion
No. 07-10343.
March 11, 2008.
Juan M. Alcala, DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary, Austin, TX, for Third Party Plaintiff-Appellee.
Christopher Donald Kratovil, Hughes Luce, Dallas, TX, for Third Party Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, 3:02-CV-2406.
Before WIENER, BARKSDALE, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
This matter reaches us on appeal following the district court's review of the Arbitrator's award of damages, attorneys' fees, and costs in favor of Rapid Transit Technologies a/k/a WaKuL, Inc. ("WaKuL") and against Ericsson, Inc. The district court granted WaKuL's motion to confirm the Arbitrator's award and concurrently denied Ericsson's motion to vacate the award. After considering the parties' written and oral arguments, we AFFIRM for the reasons assigned by the district court:
1. The Arbitrator did not exceed his authority by awarding damages to WaKuL in excess of the Master Purchase Agreement ("MPA")'s limitation of liability provision because he determined that the limitation of liability provision was void due to fraudulent inducement.
2. To succeed on its argument that the Arbitrator manifestly disregarded Texas law when it determined that the MPA's merger clause did not preclude WaKuL's fraudulent inducement claim, Ericsson had to show "the existence of a clearly governing principle" that is "well defined, explicit, and clearly applicable." See Brabham, v. A.G. Edwards Sam Inc., 376 F.3d 377, 381-82 (5th Cir. 2004). It failed to do so. This court has not read Schlumberger Tech. Corp. v. Swauson, 959 S.W.2d 171 (Tex. 1997), and its progeny as standing for the principle that, under Texas law, the presence of a merger clause categorically bars a fraudulent inducement claim under the contract, as Ericsson contends. See Dunbur Med, Sys., Inc. v. Gammex Inc., 216 F.3d 441, 449 n. 11 (5th Cir. 2000); nee also Gen. Retail Servs., Inc. v. Wireless Toyz Franchise, L.L.C., 255 Fed.Appx. 775, 789-90 (5th Cir. 2007) (unpublished). Rather, Scldumberger and its progeny make clear that the proper inquiry into whether the presence of a merger clause bars a fraudulent inducement claim is a fact-specific one, precisely of the kind engaged in by the Arbitrator here. Accordingly, the Arbitrator did not manifestly disregard Texas law on merger clauses.
3. The Arbitrator did not exceed his authority by awarding WaKuL attorneys' fees pursuant to the MPA's arbitration provision. The arbitration provision plainly provided the Arbitrator with the authority to award attorneys' fees to the prevailing party. See MPA, at ¶ 17 ("Arbitration . . . shall include an award of attorneys' fees (and the amount of such fees) to the prevailing party."). Moreover, both parties requested attorneys' fees while this matter was before the Arbitrator, thereby permitting the Arbitrator to award attorneys' fees under the Rules of the American Arbitration Association.
See Commercial Arbitration Rule R-43(d)(ii).
AFFIRMED.