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Negron v. Spaulding

United States District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania
Apr 4, 2023
Civil Action 3:22-1895 (M.D. Pa. Apr. 4, 2023)

Opinion

Civil Action 3:22-1895

04-04-2023

ALEX NEGRON, Petitioner v. STEPHEN SPAULDING, Respondent


MEMORANDUM

MALACHY E. MANNION, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

I. Background

On November 30, 2022, Petitioner, Alex Negron, a former inmate confined in the United States Penitentiary, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, filed the above captioned petition for writ of habeas corpus, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §2241. (Doc. 1, petition).

Negron claims the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) has unlawfully denied him Earned Time Credits under the First Step Act (FSA). ]d. Negron asks the Court to apply his ETCs and change his statutory release date. Id. On January 10, 2023, a response was filed indicating that the BOP released Negron on December 29, 2022. (Doc. 9).

For the reasons set forth below, the instant petition will be dismissed as moot.

II. Discussion

The case or controversy requirement of Article III, §2 of the United States Constitution subsists through all stages of federal judicial proceedings. Parties must continue to have a “personal stake in the outcome of the lawsuit.” Lewis v. Continental Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472, 477-78 (1990); Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395, 401 (1975). In other words, throughout the course of the action, the aggrieved party must suffer or be threatened with actual injury caused by the defendant. Lewis, 494 U.S, at 477.

The adjudicatory power of a federal court depends upon “the continuing existence of a live and acute controversy.” Steffel v. Thompson, 415 U.S. 452, 459 (1974) (emphasis in original). “The rule in federal cases is that an actual controversy must be extant at all stages of review, not merely at the time the complaint is filed.” Id. at n.10 (citations omitted). “Past exposure to illegal conduct is insufficient to sustain a present case or controversy ... if unaccompanied by continuing, present adverse effects.” Rosenberg v, Meese, 622 F.Supp. 1451, 1462 (S.D.N.Y. 1985) (citing O'Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488 (1974)). “[A] petition for habeas corpus relief generally becomes moot when a prisoner is released from custody before the court has addressed the merits of the petition.” Lane v. Williams, 455 U.S. 624, 631 (1982) .

In the instant case, because Negron has been released from custody, his habeas petition has been rendered moot. See Rodriquez-Leon v. Warden, 602 Fed.Appx. 854 (3d Cir. 2015); Scott v. Schuylkill FCI, 298 Fed.Appx. 202 (3d Cir. 2008); Scott v. Holt, 297 Fed.Appx. 154 (3d Cir. 2008).

III. Conclusion

For the reasons stated above, the petition for a writ of habeas corpus will be DISMISSED. An appropriate order will follow.


Summaries of

Negron v. Spaulding

United States District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania
Apr 4, 2023
Civil Action 3:22-1895 (M.D. Pa. Apr. 4, 2023)
Case details for

Negron v. Spaulding

Case Details

Full title:ALEX NEGRON, Petitioner v. STEPHEN SPAULDING, Respondent

Court:United States District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania

Date published: Apr 4, 2023

Citations

Civil Action 3:22-1895 (M.D. Pa. Apr. 4, 2023)