Opinion
October 9, 1934.
November 22, 1934.
Trial M.C. — Non-suit — Entry of — Motion to take off — Rules of M.C. of Philadelphia County.
In actions of trespass instituted by four plaintiffs to recover damages for injuries sustained in an automobile collision, it is improper for the trial judge, during the delivery of his charge and without any request from the defendant, to enter a non-suit as to one of the plaintiffs on the ground that he failed to show any damage.
The mere fact that a plaintiff falls to file his motion to take off a non-suit within the period of four days as required by the Rules of the Municipal Court of Philadelphia County does not prevent the court from acting favorably on the motion if the interests of justice demand it.
Rules of court are designed to expedite the administration of justice and not to prevent its exercise.
Trial M.C. — Inadequate verdict — New trial.
A court does not abuse its discretion in awarding a new trial where the verdicts rendered in a former trial were inadequate.
Appeals Nos. 284, 285, 286, and 287, October T., 1934, by defendants from order of M.C., Philadelphia County, April T., 1933, Nos. 273 and 276, in the case of Helen Murray and Joseph Murray v. Mathias Hoffman, and Florence Murray and Albert J. Murray v. Mathias Hoffman.
Before TREXLER, P.J., KELLER, CUNNINGHAM, BALDRIGE, STADTFELD, PARKER and JAMES, JJ. Affirmed.
Trespass to recover damage for injuries sustained in an automobile collision. Before KNOWLES, J.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the Superior Court.
The court entered a non-suit as to Joseph Murray. Verdicts for Florence Murray in the sum of $15, for Albert J. Murray in the sum of $96.82 and for Helen Murray in the sum of $25. Subsequently the court awarded new trials to all the plaintiffs. Defendant appealed.
Error assigned, among others, was the order of the court granting new trials.
David Friedman, and with him Alexander M. DeHaven, for appellant.
Albert L. Moise, for appellee.
Argued October 9, 1934.
There are four separate appeals from two separate actions in trespass brought in the municipal court. They were argued together. Damages were claimed for injuries received in an automobile collision. At the trial the judge in his charge to the jury, without any motion on behalf of the defendant, stated that as to Joseph Murray, one of the plaintiffs, "there is no damage shown for him, therefore, the trial judge will enter a non-suit as to Joseph Murray." The verdicts rendered in favor of the other plaintiffs were $15 for Florence Murray; $96.82 for Albert J. Murray and $25 for Helen Murray. The court en banc took off the non-suit as to Joseph Murray and granted a new trial to the other plaintiffs for the reason that the verdicts were inadequate. This action of the court is the subject of the present appeal. Defendant argues that as there is a rule of court which provides that a motion to take off a non-suit must be filed within four days after the verdict is rendered, the court should not have taken it off. It may be conceded that as a matter of absolute right Joseph Murray had no standing to be heard in his motion to remove the non-suit. The time under the rules had expired. This, however, did not prevent the court to act favorably on the motion if the interests of justice demanded it. We find no abuse of discretion in this. The rules of court are designed to expedite the administration of justice, not to prevent its exercise. Having granted a new trial to the other plaintiffs it was no more than right that Joseph Murray should have the same privilege. The entering of the non-suit, during the delivery of the charge, was improper and although it is not so stated in the opinion filed by the court en banc, it may have been in its mind that if a motion had been made in the usual way and reasons for it assigned, the plaintiff might have supplemented his proof or at least asked the court to allow him to do so.
The reason for the granting of a new trial was the inadequacy of the verdicts. A reading of the testimony shows plainly that the amount is very small in comparison to the damages sustained. For example, Mrs. Helen Murray was awarded $25. She testified what her injuries were. She suffered with her teeth; she was treated by the doctor a number of times; took a large quantity of aspirin to kill the pain and she was informed by the doctor that she had a kind of tumor; her cheek was black and blue and her face was swollen terribly, she did not go out of the house for ten days and was still at the time of the trial suffering pain in the back of her head. A similar observation could be made as to the other plaintiffs. We find no abuse of discretion in the action of the court.
Nos. 284, 286 and 287; in each the order of the lower court granting a new trial is affirmed. In No. 285, the order taking off the non-suit is affirmed.