Opinion
Case No. 3D04-3049.
Opinion filed September 21, 2005.
An Appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(b) (2) from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Diane Ward, Judge, Lower Tribunal No. 95-37671.
Michael Morrison, in proper person.
Charles J. Crist, Jr., Attorney General, and Ishir Mehta, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.
Before COPE, C.J., and SHEPHERD and ROTHENBERG, JJ.
Michael Morrison appeals an order denying his motion to correct illegal sentence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). We affirm in part and reverse in part.
Defendant-appellant Morrison contends that he is entitled to a new sentencing proceeding on account of the United States Supreme Court's decisions in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), and Blakely v. Washington, 125 S.Ct. 21 (2004). The trial court correctly denied that claim. The defendant's convictions and sentences became final on direct appeal in 1999.See Morrison v. State, 731 So. 2d 864 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999). The decisions in Apprendi and Blakely are not retroactive. See Hughes v. State, 901 So. 2d 837, 838 (Fla. 2005); Reed v. State, 898 So. 2d 1204, 1205 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005).
The more substantial issue is the defendant's claim to entitlement to resentencing under Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla. 2000). The State concedes that the defendant is entitled to relief and we agree.
The defendant was convicted of multiple offenses which occurred on December 5, 1995. At sentencing the State prepared a 1995 guidelines scoresheet which showed a sentencing range of 234.45 months (19.53 years) to 390.75 months (32.56 years). The trial court sentenced the defendant to thirty-two years with a three-year minimum mandatory sentence.
This is within the Heggs window. See Trapp v. State, 760 So. 2d 924, 928 (Fla. 2000).
In 2000 the Florida Supreme Court announced Heggs, which held the 1995 sentencing guidelines to be unconstitutional. Slightly over two years later, the defendant filed a motion to correct illegal sentence requesting resentencing under Heggs ("the 2002 motion"). The defendant alleged that under the 1994 guidelines his sentencing range would be 116.8 months to 194.7 months. Under that calculation, the defendant's maximum permissible sentence under the 1994 guidelines would be considerably less than his 32-year sentence. The trial court denied the motion to correct illegal sentence.
On appeal, the State argued that Heggs relief could be obtained only by a Rule 3.850 motion and, treated as such, the defendant's 2002 motion was time-barred. This court affirmed without opinion. See Morrison v. State, 838 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003).
As part of the defendant's current Rule 3.800(a) motion, he has reiterated his Heggs claim. The trial court denied the Heggs portion of the defendant's motion on the basis that it had already been adjudicated adversely to him.
Under the case law, a Heggs claim may be made at any time because the Heggs decision declared the 1995 sentencing guidelines unconstitutional. Such claims may be made under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a), which allows a claim of illegal sentence to be made at any time. See State v. Lemon, 825 So. 2d 927, 928-29 (Fla. 2002); Lopez v. State, 890 So. 2d 534 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005); Higgins v. State, 890 So. 2d 519 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005); Carpenter v. State, 870 So. 2d 955 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004); Carter v. State, 848 So. 2d 1255 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003); Copeland v. State, 842 So. 2d 1052 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003); Barfield v. State, 792 So. 2d 706 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001);Schlachter v. State, 780 So. 2d 293 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001).
The State concedes, and we agree, that if the defendant's calculations are correct then it would be a manifest injustice within the meaning of State v. McBride, 848 So. 2d 287 (Fla. 2003), to enforce a procedural bar on this claim. We therefore reverse for a hearing on the merits of the Heggs claim. The defendant shall be represented by counsel at such hearing.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded for further proceedings consistent herewith.
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND, IF FILED, DISPOSED OF.