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Moreno v. Gonzales

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Mar 15, 2006
04-72552, 04-73882 (9th Cir. Mar. 15, 2006)

Opinion


NURY CLARIBAL MARROQUIN DE MORENO, Petitioner, v. ALBERTO R. GONZALES, Attorney General, Respondent. Nos. 04-72552, 04-73882 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit March 15, 2006

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Submitted March 8, 2006

The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Agency No. A78-316-098

Before: CANBY, BEEZER, and KOZINSKI, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Nury Claribal Marroquin de Moreno, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (§BIA§) dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge§s (§IJ§) order denying her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (§CAT§) (No. 04-72552) and for review of a BIA order denying her motion for reconsideration of that order (No. 04-73882). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252. Reviewing purely legal issues de novo, Cruz-Navarro v. INS, 232 F.3d 1024, 1028 (9th Cir. 2000), the agency§s factual findings for substantial evidence, id., and the BIA§s denial of a motion for reconsideration for abuse of discretion, Cano-Merida v. INS, 311 F.3d 960, 964 (9th Cir. 2002), we dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review.

Marroquin de Moreno has failed to exhaust her claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, thereby depriving us of jurisdiction to review that claim. See Ontiveros-Lopez v. INS, 213 F.3d 1121, 1124 (9th Cir. 2000).

The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Marroquin de Moreno§s motion for reconsideration because she failed to show how the allegedly deficient translation of the proceedings prejudiced her case. See Acewicz v. INS, 984 F.2d 1056, 1063 (9th Cir.1993) (holding that the BIA properly rejected due process claim based on alleged inadequate translation because petitioners failed to show that a better translation would have made a difference in the outcome).

Substantial evidence supports the agency§s determination that Marroquin de Moreno did not establish past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution on account of a protected ground based on her status as a police officer. See Cruz-Navarro, 232 F.3d at 1029 (§[p]ersecution occurring because a person is a current member of a police force or the military, . . . is §not on account of one of the [statutorily protected] grounds§§) (emphasis in original). Accordingly, Marroquin de Moreno is not eligible for asylum.

Because Marroquin de Moreno failed to establish eligibility for asylum, she necessarily failed to meet the more stringent standard for withholding of removal. See id. at 1031.

Nor does the record compel the conclusion that it is more likely than not that Marroquin de Moreno would be subjected to torture if returned to the El Salvador, and she is therefore ineligible for CAT relief. See Cano-Merida, 311 F.3d at 966.

In No. 04-72552, PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part and DISMISSED in part. In No. 04-73882 PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.


Summaries of

Moreno v. Gonzales

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Mar 15, 2006
04-72552, 04-73882 (9th Cir. Mar. 15, 2006)
Case details for

Moreno v. Gonzales

Case Details

Full title:NURY CLARIBAL MARROQUIN DE MORENO, Petitioner, v. ALBERTO R. GONZALES…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Mar 15, 2006

Citations

04-72552, 04-73882 (9th Cir. Mar. 15, 2006)