Opinion
Argued April 8, 1985
June 5, 1985.
Schools — Political Subdivision Tort Claims Act, Act of November 26, 1978, P.L. 1399 — Governmental immunity — Care of real property — Lack of supervision.
1. Where an injury to a school student was the result of an alleged lack of supervision when she fell down steps and not as a result of any unsafe condition in the steps, an action to recover damages for such injury does not fall within the exception to governmental immunity established by the Political Subdivision Tort Claims Act, Act of November 26, 1978, P.L. 1399, for actions involving the care, custody or control of real property. [9-10]
Argued April 8, 1985, before Judges ROGERS and COLINS, and Senior Judge BLATT, sitting as a panel of three.
Appeal, No. 24 T.D. 1983, from the Order of the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County in case of Kristen Mooney, a minor, by her parents and natural guardians, Thomas Mooney and Judith Mooney and Thomas Mooney and Judith Mooney, in their own right v. North Penn School District, No. 82-7799.
Complaint in trespass in the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery, County against school district. School district filed motion for summary judgment. Summary judgment granted. Complaint dismissed. SALUS, J. Plaintiffs appealed to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Case transferred to Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. Held: Affirmed.
Norman F. Caplan, for appellants.
Phillip B. Silverman, McGettigan, McWilliams Silverman, for appellee.
Kristen Mooney and her parents, Thomas and Judith Mooney (appellants), appeal from an order of the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas granting the North Penn School District's motion for summary judgment on the ground that the school district was immune from liability under Section 201 of the Political Subdivision Tort Claims Act, 53 P. S. § 5311.101.
The Political Subdivision Tort Claims Act has been repealed and replaced by Sections 8541-8564 of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa. C. S. §§ 8541-8564. Because the incident which gave rise to this action occurred before the effective date of the repealer, the terms of the Political Subdivision Tort Claims Act control the disposition of this case.
On October 24, 1980, appellant Kristen Mooney, a student at the A.M. Kulp Middle School, in the North Penn School District, was participating in an educational activity designed by her teacher to simulate the hostage crisis in Iran. As part of the activity, Ms. Mooney was blindfolded and escorted around the school building by another student. While blindfolded, she fell down some steps and suffered injuries to her mouth.
The parents of Kristen Mooney, on her behalf and in their own right, filed suit in trespass against the school district alleging the district had been negligent in failing to provide proper supervision of the students engaged in the simulated hostage activities. The court of common pleas, as mentioned, granted the school district's motion for summary judgment and dismissed the complaint noting that conduct of the school district alleged in the complaint did not come within the eight enumerated exceptions to governmental immunity set forth in Section 202 of the Act.
The appellants contend that because the school district had exclusive control of the steps from which she fell the school district should be held liable under Section 202 (b)(3) of the Act, the real property exception to governmental immunity. We disagree.
Section 202 of the Act provided:
Exceptions to governmental immunity
. . . .
(b) Actions or activities which may impose liability. — The following acts or activities by a political subdivision or any of its employees may result in the imposition of liability on a political subdivision:
. . . .
(3) The care, custody or control of real property in the possession of the political subdivision, except that the political subdivision shall not be liable for damages on account of any injury sustained by a person intentionally trespassing on real property in the possession of the political subdivision.
Here, the "action or activities" complained of was not, as the appellants allege in their brief, the unsafe condition of the school's steps, but rather the failure of the school district to supervise properly the activities of the students. In Robson v. Penn Hills School District, 63 Pa. Commw. 250, 437 A.2d 1273 (1981), a trespass complaint was brought on behalf of a twelve-year-old boy who was injured when struck in the eye by a pencil thrown by a classmate in a classroom unattended by the teacher. There we held that the student could not recover damages from the school because the "action or activities" complained of were, as here, the failure to supervise students and "that it would be a total distortion of the language of Section 202(b)(3) to allow the supervision, or lack of supervision of school children to fall within the scope of care, custody and control of real property." Id. at 253-254, 437 A.2d at 1275 (footnote omitted). See, also, Close v. Voorhees, 67 Pa. Commw. 205, 446 A.2d 728 (1982).
Order affirmed.
ORDER
AND NOW, this 5th day of June, 1985, the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County in the above-captioned matter is affirmed.