A controversy appropriate for judicial determination is one that is "definite and concrete, touching the legal relations of parties having adverse legal interests." Montgomery Ward Co., Inc. v. Warehouse, Mail Order, Office, Technical and Professional Employees Union, 911 F. Supp. 1094, 1104 (N.D. Ill. 1995). In order to present a "case" or "controversy", "[a] declaration of rights as they stand must be sought, not on rights which may arise in the future, . . . there must be an actual controversy over an issue not a desire for an abstract declaration of the law."
Rule 12(b)(1) requires that an action be dismissed if the court lacks jurisdiction over the subject matter of the suit. Montgomery Ward Co. v. Warehouse, Mail Order, Office, Technical Professional Employees Union, Local 743, 911 F. Supp. 1094, 1099 (N.D.Ill. 1995). When ruling on a motion to dismiss based upon a claim of sovereign immunity or lack of subject matter jurisdiction, the court must accept as true all well-pleaded factual allegations and draw reasonable inferences in favor of plaintiff.
Rule 12(b)(1) requires that an action be dismissed if the court lacks jurisdiction over the subject matter of the suit. Montgomery Ward Co., Inc. v. Warehouse, Mail Order, Office, Technical Professional Employees Union, Local 743, 911 F. Supp. 1094, 1099 (N.D.Ill. 1995). In the absence of evidence raising a fact question as to jurisdiction, the Court's inquiry is limited.
All well-pleaded facts will be taken as true, and all inferences are made in favor of the plaintiff. Montgomery Ward v. Warehouse Mail Order, Office, Technical and Professional Employees Union, 911 F. Supp. 1094, 1099 (N.D.Ill. 1995). Dismissal is proper only if it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim that would entitle him to relief. Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46, 78 S.Ct. 99, 101-02, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957).
All well-pleaded facts will be taken as true, and all inferences are made in favor of the plaintiff. Montgomery Ward v. Warehouse Mail Order, Office, Technical and Professional Employees Union, 911 F. Supp. 1094, 1099 (N.D.Ill. 1995). Dismissal is proper only if it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim that would entitle him to relief. Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46, 78 S.Ct. 99, 101-02, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957).
All well-pleaded facts will be taken as true, and all inferences are made in favor of the plaintiff. Montgomery Ward v. Warehouse Mail Order, Office, Technical and Professional Employees Union 911 F. Supp. 1094, 1099 (N.D.Ill. 1995). Dismissal is proper only if it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim that would entitle him to relief.
All well-pleaded facts will be taken as true, and all inferences are made in favor of the plaintiff. Montgomery Ward v. Warehouse Mail Order, Office, Technical and Professional Employees Union, 911 F. Supp. 1094, 1099 (N.D.Ill. 1995). Dismissal is proper only if it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim that would entitle him to relief.