At times in the past, we have performed a Jackson sufficiency analysis in evaluating the general grounds. See, e.g., Montgomery v. State, 315 Ga. 467, 474 (3), 883 S.E.2d 351 (2023). While many of us "question whether it is proper for this Court to import Jackson into an appellate review of the general grounds," we need not resolve that question here because Appellant raised both claims, and because, as held in Division 2 (a), the evidence against Appellant was constitutionally sufficient to affirm his convictions.
In the past, when evaluating a trial court's denial of a motion for new trial on the general grounds, we have sometimes reviewed the sufficiency of the evidence as. a matter of constitutional due process under Jackson, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781. See, e.g., Montgomery v. State, 315 Ga. 467, 474 (3), 883 S.E.2d 351 (2023). Many of us "question whether it is proper for this Court to import Jackson into an appellate review of the general grounds."
At times in the past, we have performed a Jackson sufficiency analysis in evaluating the general grounds. See, e.g., Montgomery v. State, 315 Ga. 467, 474 (3), 883 S.E.2d 351 (2023); Bundel v. State, 308 Ga. 317, 318-319 (1), 840 S.E.2d 349 (2020); Lewis v. State, 296 Ga. 259, 261 (3), 765 S.E.2d 911 (2014).Although many of us continue to "question whether it is proper for this Court to import Jackson into an appellate review of the general grounds (or to otherwise rely on Jackson as part of that analysis)," we need not resolve that issue today because Appellant raised both claims and because, as held in Division 2 (a), the evidence against Appellant was constitutionally sufficient to affirm his convictions.
However, in the past, in evaluating a trial court's denial of a motion for new trial on the general grounds, see OCGA §§ 5-5-20 & 5-5-21, we have performed or referenced a constitutional due process sufficiency-of-the-evidence review under Jackson . See, e.g., Montgomery v. State , 315 Ga. 467, 474, 883 S.E.2d 351 (2023) ; Bundel v. State , 308 Ga. 317, 318-319, 840 S.E.2d 349 (2020) ; Lewis v. State , 296 Ga. 259, 261, 765 S.E.2d 911 (2014). But see Caviston v. State , 315 Ga. 279, 282-284, 882 S.E.2d 221 (2022) (limiting the general-grounds analysis to evaluating whether the trial court exercised its discretion when the defendant did not make a Jackson sufficiency argument as part of his general-grounds enumeration or separately).