Opinion
Case No. 1:19-cv-37
07-26-2019
ROWENA MOLSON, Plaintiff, v. JUDGE EARNEST J. DISANTIS, JR., et al., Defendants.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Plaintiff Rowena Molson commenced this proceeding by filing a motion to proceed in forma pauperis, ECF No. [1], and attaching to it a "complaint" directed against some twenty-eight Defendants, many of whom are associated with the justice system, either as police officers or as judges or other court personnel. The "complaint" consists of various disjointed phrases and run-on sentences that are largely unintelligible. By way of example, Plaintiff vaguely alleges "Discrimination by gender, false arrest, false imprisonment, hate crime, crime against humanity, no cause, torture and abuse based on similar conditions of 1942-1944 at Ausweitz [sic] . . . ." ECF No. 1-1, Section III. These phrases are referenced in connection with Plaintiff's "plight to file wrongful death" of her "aunt" and "uncle." Id. Elsewhere, Plaintiff alludes to money she paid in relation to "false statement cell phone crime issued by next door neighbour [sic]." ECF no. 1-1, Section IV. As relief for her claims, Plaintiff seeks monetary damages. Id.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has instructed the district courts to utilize a two-step analysis to determine whether to direct service of a complaint where the plaintiff seeks to proceed in forma pauperis. See Roman v. Jeffes, 904 F.2d 192, 194 n. 1 (3d Cir. 1990). "First, the district court evaluates a litigant's financial status and determines whether (s)he is eligible to proceed in forma pauperis under § 1915(a). Second, the court assesses the complaint under [§ 1915(e)(2)1] to determine whether it is frivolous." Id. (citing Sinwell v. Shapp, 536 F.2d 15 (3d Cir. 1976)); Schneller v. Abel Home Care, Inc., 389 F. App'x 90, 92 (3d Cir. 2010). The Court finds that Plaintiff is without sufficient funds to pay the required filing fee. Therefore, she will be granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2), as amended, "[t]he court shall dismiss the case at any time if the court determines that ... (B) the action or appeal (i) is frivolous or malicious; (ii) fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted; or (iii) seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief." A claim is frivolous if it: 1) is based upon an indisputably meritless legal theory and/or, 2) contains factual contentions that are clearly baseless. Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 327 (1989). Whether a complaint fails to state a claim under § 1915(e) is governed by the same standard applicable to motions to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), see Tourscher v. McCullough, 184 F.3d 236, 240 (3d Cir. 1999), which requires the court to determine whether the complaint contains "sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quotations omitted). However, before dismissing a complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted pursuant to § 1915, a court must grant the plaintiff leave to amend his complaint, unless the amendment would be inequitable or futile. See Grayson v. Mayview State Hosp., 293 F.3d 103, 114 (3d Cir. 2002).
Here, a review of plaintiff's "complaint" reveals that it (1) fails even to identify, much less properly state, a legal theory upon which relief can be granted and (2) is based upon stream of consciousness ramblings which are essentially unintelligible or, at best, merely bald and conclusory allegations of wrongdoing. Construing the complaint most liberally in Plaintiff's favor, the Court assumes that Plaintiff is attempting to state some type of claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for the violation of her federal constitutional rights. Alternatively, Plaintiff may be trying to assert claims for unlawful discrimination under, e.g., Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §2000d, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. §794(a), or Title II of the American with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §12132. Although the "complaint" vaguely alleges "discrimination by gender," "false arrest," "hate crimes," and other generalized wrongdoing, it provides no averments as to what exactly was done to Plaintiff, when it was done, and by whom it was done. Accordingly, the pleading is utterly devoid of factual content that would support the existence of a plausible constitutional violation, or an unlawful act of discrimination, for which each of the named Defendants could be personally liable.
In sum, to the extent Plaintiff's "complaint" is intelligible, it contains little more than recitations of legal phrases and conclusory allegations of wrongdoing. The Supreme Court has admonished that "a plaintiff's obligation to provide the 'grounds' of his 'entitle[ment] to relief' requires more than labels and conclusions...." Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007) (quoting Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265, 286 (1986)) (alteration in the original). Having failed to provide any factual predicate for any cognizable action, Plaintiff's "complaint" fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Because further amendment would not be able to cure its deficiencies, the "complaint" will be dismissed with prejudice.
An appropriate Order follows.
/s/_________
Susan Paradise Baxter
United States District Judge cc: Rowena Molson
3592 Eagley Road
East Springfield, PA 16411
(Via U.S. Mail)